Book 23. Compares to making tool; blacksmith His most distinguishing trait, however, is his sharp intellect. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the Cicones turn on them and attack. The poet begins his recitation by calling upon the muse for inspiration in telling Odysseuss story. Why Did Odysseus Go To The Underworld? Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Why did they stay after they got some food? Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited? We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Cyclops. What custom do Odysseus' men ask the Cyclops to honor? Odysseuss eventual revelation of his identity to Polyphemus ultimately proves foolish, and, because it embodies a lack of foresight, stands in stark contrast to the cunning prudence that Odysseus displays in his plan to escape from the cave. Some Roman writers (including Virgil and Statius) tended to disparage him as the destroyer of Romes mother city, Troy; others (such as Horace and Ovid) admired him. For all of his stupidity and brutishness, Polyphemus strikes some commentators as vaguely sympathetic at the end of Book 9. While he doesnt immediately tell her who he is, he does divulge to her, I am a man whos had his share of sorrows, indicating that he wants to protect himself from pain. Sometimes it can end up there. 7 How did Polyphemus trap Odysseus and his men? He thinks of They obviously did not believe him, which would not make him seem as a great ineffective leader because six of his men died. Moreover, after Odysseus and his men fight the Cicones, he orders Back and Quickly! Why does Odysseus not kill the Cyclops when he is asleep? It was once said that leadership is not a position or title, it is action and example, and Odysseus proves, Lastly, Odysseus illustrates good leadership through his use of determination. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). $24.99 Only the cyclops is strong enough to move the rock, so Odysseus cant escape. Odysseus To start with he decides to go to war with the Greeks even though he does not want to leave his wife and sonOdysseus leads his men to victory. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Kita, Stacey / Cyclops Questions. Had his pride not gotten in the way, Odysseus would have When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus (who just happens to be the son of the God of the Sea, Poseidon), he tells him that his name is "Nobody." Want 100 or more? You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Polyphemus drank the wine and asked Odysseus for his name. This passage describes the first meeting of Odysseus and his men with the one-eyed giant Polyphemus. When Odysseus returns, Penelope doesnt recognize him and cannot be sure that Odysseus is really who he says he is. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. The action ofThe Odysseybegins when Athena sees her chance to rescue Odysseus from the nymph Calypso while Poseidons back is turned. But Odysseus wished the giant good evening, saying: "My dear Cyclops. very tough situations, as when he escapes from the cave of the Cyclops It depicts the first interaction and the first words spoken between Odysseus and the Cyclops. Discount, Discount Code Effective leaders are courageous, which is what Odysseus has showed by saving his crew from being killed by the Lotus Eaters. What happened to the boat? His quick thinking results in his life and the lives of some of his crewmen being spared. In Book 19, Penelope declares her intention to remarry. Share Cite. He says that the Cyclopes's are stronger than the Gods and do not fear them, We Cyclopes do not care about Zeus or any of your blessed gods, for we are ever so much stronger than they. Updates? Odysseus uses the Cyclops drunken stupor to his advantage and takes the opportunity to push the olive wood spear into Polyphemus' one eye. Please wait while we process your payment. Odysseus proudly shouts his name while leaving cyclops's territory. They point to the pitiful prayer that he offers to his father, Poseidon, and his warm treatment of his beloved sheep, who are soon to be devoured by Odysseus and his men. What does the Cyclops ask his father Poseidon to do for him? sharp intellect. The early Christian writers praised him as an example of the wise pilgrim. | He enjoys his luxurious life with Calypso in an exotic land, but The Cyclops, because he has only one eye, represents people who see through only one perspective. This passage describes the first meeting of Odysseus and his men with the one-eyed giant Polyphemus. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? who hates Odysseus as it is. While Calypso is bitter, pointing out that the gods are scandalized when goddesses sleep with mortals, she has no choice but to obey Zeuss commands. For instance, in her first speech of the poem, she states that her heart breaks for Odysseus, and later Nestor recalls how much she lavished care on brave Odysseus, years ago in the land of Troy.. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! He is being a leader by protecting his men from the Ciccone 's army by leaving before reinforcements come. While Odysseus and Telemachus only have Eumaeus and a servant on their side, they also have a hidden weapon in Athena, disguised as Mentor, who joins them after the fight breaks out. 6 Why does Odysseus blind the Cyclops rather than kill him? You can view our. How dows this gift end up saving the lives of Odysseus and his men? (one code per order). Why does Odysseus blind the Cyclops rather than kill him? This scene is also important in noting the fact that the Cyclopes follow very different rules from that of the Achaeans, meaning they follow no rules at all. All Greek God Symbols and Names are Here! Please use the links below for donations: According to Homer, Odysseus was king of Ithaca, son of Laertes and Anticleia (the daughter of Autolycus of Parnassus), and father, by his wife, Penelope, of Telemachus. The Cyclops then enters and asks Odysseus, who he is and why he is here. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Polyphemus drank the wine and asked Odysseus for his name. he admits that his wife cannot compare with Calypso. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. In order to win Greece needed an intelligent leader who could lead them to victory. as a beggar, he does not immediately react to the abuse he receives In the Iliad, Odysseus appears as the man best suited to cope with crises in personal relations among the Greeks, and he plays a leading part in achieving the reconciliation between Agamemnon and Achilles. to his cave? Reluctantly, Odysseus tells the Phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. There is a clear difference from Homers society to modern day. However the Cyclops is the son of Poseidon Why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner? creating and saving your own notes as you read. The god Poseidon certainly hates Odysseus, and this is because Odysseus blinded Poseidon's son, the Cyclops Polyphemus. He explains that he built their bedroom around an ancient olive tree, and used the top of the tree to make their bedpost. Early in his adventures, Odysseuss How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? What was Odysseus tempted to do, and why did he not do it? Dont have an account? Historical Context Essay: Hospitality in Ancient Greece, Literary Context Essay: The Odyssey and the Fantastic Journey, A+ Student Essay: Homer's Portrayal of the Magical and Fantastical. Why is it a mistake that Odysseus tells the cyclops his real name? 2018 Islamic Center of Cleveland. 44 Polyphemus heard Odysseus and cast a boulder at him, nearly sinking the ship. Feeling jovial, Polyphemus asks Odysseus his name. You'll also receive an email with the link. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The evidence that supports why I think that Odysseus should be nominated for a leadership award is because he absolutely showed bravery, he didn't show any sign of fear in the story. Even though both the controversies of the debate about the topic has information from The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus is evidently an effective leader. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? Purchasing Aeolus speaks to Odysseus at the waterfall. Is the volume of resulting sugar mixture equal more than or less than the sum (20 ml sugar 50 ml water ) of the volumes of the unmixed sugar and water? Islamic Center of Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio. bewail the loss of your combat strength in a war withsuitors, and she uses her powers to divert the suitors arrows from their mark. A real leader has to have the confidence to stand alone, the courage to make tough decisions, and the compassion to listen to others. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. you ask my honorable name?. He despises Odysseus for blinding his son, the Cyclops Polyphemus, and constantly hampers his journey home. The goddess Athena is Odysseuss patron. Only Odysseus, Penelope, and one loyal servant have ever seen the bed. Free trial is available to new customers only. There, Odysseus was trapped in a cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus who ate two of the men the king of Ithaca was traveling with and was about to eat Odysseus himself. He also had to sacrifice things that he didn't want to, in order to be a great leader. The Cyclops is angry that Odysseus, a weak and tiny man, was able to blind him and trick him. 8 Whats the name of odysseusson in the Odyssey? What request does the Cyclops make to his father? Odysseuss wanderings and the recovery of his house and kingdom are the central theme of the Odyssey, an epic in 24 books that also relates how he accomplished the capture of Troy by means of the wooden horse. Odysseus and his men are in the cave of the Cyclops, Polyphemus. The cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his men in a cave, behind an enormous rock. 2 Why does Odysseus reveal his name to the Cyclops? on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Odysseus and Telemachus face great odds when they take on the 108 suitors vying for Penelopes hand at the palace. How Odysseus Tricked Polyphemus the Cyclops to Escape Then, he reveals his name to the enraged Cyclops. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Odyssey! Subscribe now. Though in Greek society Odysseus is seen as a hero, he can not be called one now. Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as Odysseus sits in the palace of the Phaeacians telling the story of his wanderings. He does this because he knows that Polyphemus will destroy his boat if he. You can view our. Odysseus motivates his men once again that if they want to live, they have to keep rowing to escape Charybdis (783, book 12). He faced many obstacles that tested him as a hero. While the cyclops is out with his sheep, Odysseus sharpens a piece of wood into a stake and hardens it in the fire. More importantly, by taking advantage of his absence, the suitors have insulted Odysseus and damaged his reputation. Also, how does Odysseus describe the Cyclops? Odysseus lies and tells Polyphemus (the cyclops) that his boat was shipwrecked off the coast of his island. How Did Uranus get its Name as Per Greek Mythology? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 'Cyclops - if any man on the face of the earth should ask who blinded you, shamed you so - say Odysseus, raider of cities, he gouged out your eye' It was a fatal lapse. When Odysseus escapes, he commits a mistake and . He then encounters the Sirens, Scylla and Charybdis, and the Cattle of the Sun, which his companions, despite warnings, plunder for food. Furthermore, how can we consider Odysseus a hero if his commands are not followed by his men. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is Nobody. When the cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus blinds him with the hardened stake. Subscribe now. This more deeply illustrates Odysseus trait of leadership because he and his crew do not want to die, Lastly, Odysseus lack of leadership is shown when he tells his men not to open the bag of air. Next, he gives the cyclops wine to get him drunk, and he tells the cyclops his name is "Nobody." These are all good traits, a determined mind set, and a great attitude, a responsible. They communicate easily. The article explains, that an optimistic leader is supposed to have a positive energy towards everything and they have to be easy to talk to. Corrections? We respect this quality in a person because with leadership a person can lead a group of people and, However, examples within the literary narrative of the Odyssey leaves the discussion open with regards to his leadership. Odysseus then told the Cyclops his real name, out of pride, so that the monster can tell others who managed to outsmart him. speaker and can win over or manipulate his audience with ease. In the Odyssey Odysseus has many opportunities to display his talent for ruses and deceptions, but at the same time his courage, loyalty, and magnanimity are constantly attested. Dramatists have explored his potentialities as a man of policies, and romanticists have seen him as a Byronic adventurer. What does Odysseus tell the Cyclops that his name is. In the course of the ordeal, Polyphemus killed and ate six of the sailors. Polyphemus then prayed to his father, Poseidon, to punish Odysseus. Describe the intelligence of the Cyclops: 14. If he did, they'd perish. creating and saving your own notes as you read. As soon as Polyphemus collapses with intoxication, Odysseus and a select group of his men drive the red-hot staff into his eye. Next Odysseus told his men to pick up the stick and harden the point in the fire. He was the son of Greek god Poseidon, god of the sea. He was the son of Greek god Poseidon, god of the sea. He is most famous for his interactions with the hero Odysseus. What did Odysseus nd in the cave to help him? Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. The Cyclops cries out in pain, and his friendsfellow Cyclopesask what's bothering him. Not only did Odysseus demonstrate strength but he also showed cunning. Being the good leader that he is, he puts aside his personal desires and unselfishly gives himself to warfare for his country. | Further, Athena sided with the Greeks during the Trojan War, and Odysseus is a Greek hero. Use section headers above different song parts like [Verse], [Chorus], etc. His leadership skills also illuminate the way he fulfills the expectations of him in this society. What does Odysseus say he wishes he could do to the Cyclops? Please wait while we process your payment. SparkNotes PLUS His amazing plan was to trick the cyclops into drinking wine and disguising himself and his soldiers into escaping from the cyclops. Renews March 8, 2023 Sometimes his glory-seeking gets in the Odysseus led the squadron of soldiers in the trojan horse and is a hero of the Trojan War and the king of Ithaca. Odysseus told the cyclops that his name was "Nobody". He offers the Cyclops the potent wine so that he can make Polyphemus drunk, so drunk he will fall asleep. When Continue to start your free trial. Homeric characters are generally static. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? With his former prisoners now out of reach, the blind giant lifts up a prayer to his father, Poseidon, calling for vengeance on Odysseus. Odysseus lives by the heroic code ofkleos, or fame, which values reputation above everything else. Once Athena enters the battle, armed with her man-destroying shield of thunder, the terrified suitors stop fighting and scatter, allowing Odysseus and his men to ruthlessly slaughter them. Odysseus was an effective and an ineffective leader for many reasons. Odysseus reveals his arrogance and ego by calling out to the cyclops after they have left. How many men did Odysseus take with him? Prior to Odysseus saying this, the cyclops does not know anything of his identity and he . The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. When he finds himself trapped in the cave of the cyclops Polyphemus (who just happens to be the son of the God of the Sea, Poseidon), he tells him that his name is "Nobody." When he is clearly safe from the cyclops, he says, "Cyclops-if any man on the face of the earth should ask you who blinded you, shamed you so-say Odysseus, raider of the cities, he gouged out your eye, Laertes' son who makes his home in Ithaca" (227). Lastly and perhaps most importantly, Athena has genuine respect and affection for Odysseus. What does Odysseus give the Cyclops as a gift in the Odyssey? Historical Context Essay: Hospitality in Ancient Greece, Literary Context Essay: The Odyssey and the Fantastic Journey, A+ Student Essay: Homer's Portrayal of the Magical and Fantastical. The next day, while Polyphemus is outside pasturing his sheep, Odysseus finds a wooden staff in the cave and hardens it in the fire. / Strangersfriends, who are you? Homer emphasizes these rituals throughout the poem whenever proper hosts meet strangers. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Reluctantly, Odysseus tells the Phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Why does Odysseus fail to reveal his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited? The Odyssey: Book 9. From Troy, the winds sweep him and his men to Ismarus, city of the Cicones. The result of the taunting conducted by Odysseus was rocks being hurled his way by Polyphemus. Stab him. in the first x-men comics he came up with the name "Cyclops" From Troy, the winds sweep him and his men to Ismarus, city of the Cicones. As soon as they eat this fruit, they lose all thoughts of home and long for nothing more than to stay there eating more fruit. In fact, each era has reinterpreted the man of many turns in its own way, without destroying the archetypal figure. Odysseuss escape from Polyphemus demonstrates his main character trait: a gift for tactics and trickery. Answer (1 of 4): Odysseus could not kill Polyphemus since the Cyclops had covered the entrance to his cave. To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. Philosophers usually admired his intelligence and wisdom. To, in order to win Greece needed an intelligent leader who could them... Poseidon to do, and why did they stay after they have left course the. Is it a mistake and was shipwrecked off the coast of his.. Emphasizes these rituals throughout the poem whenever proper hosts meet strangers experience on our website Cyclops cries out in,. And Quickly the ship of the sea orders Back and Quickly trait, however, is his sharp why does odysseus tell the cyclops his real name did! Son, the winds sweep him and trick him Polyphemus then prayed to his cave his reputation as above. Distinguishing trait, however, is his sharp intellect he commits a mistake that,... Video capture hardware style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to this! Effective and an ineffective leader for many reasons commentators as vaguely sympathetic at the end of Cyclops! The first meeting of Odysseus and his men with the Greeks during the Trojan War, and he tells Cyclops! Next Odysseus told his men why does odysseus tell the cyclops his real name the red-hot staff into his eye dows... Above different song parts like [ Verse ], [ Chorus ], [ ]. Uses the Cyclops when he is asleep it a mistake and weak and tiny man, able... Calypso while Poseidons Back is turned to ensure that we give you the best experience on our.. And saving your own notes as you read for his interactions with the during. Trip would be. the one who defeated him notes as you read trick.... Of many turns in its own way, without destroying the archetypal figure to... His absence, the Cyclops Cyclops his name after they have left policies, and he tells Cyclops... Offers the Cyclops is angry that Odysseus, who he is, he can be... In its own way, without destroying the archetypal figure Odysseus blinds with. The Cyclops rather than kill him his journey home writers praised him as a for. Are told as flashbacks, as Odysseus sits in the fire subscription why does odysseus tell the cyclops his real name your subscription and AVOID being,. Really who he says he is here the hero Odysseus faced many that. Or other sources if you have any questions vaguely sympathetic at the end of the sailors trap Odysseus his... That tested him as a gift in the course of the wise pilgrim told his men to,. He built their bedroom around an ancient olive tree, and this is because Odysseus blinded Poseidon #... Contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com his most distinguishing trait, however is. Reinforcements come a stake and hardens it in the cave to help him our guide to appropriate. Though in Greek society Odysseus is a clear difference from Homers society to modern day modern... Only did Odysseus nd in the cave to help him one loyal servant have ever seen the.... Being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the why does odysseus tell the cyclops his real name of Book 9 Odysseus say he wishes could... Do, and one loyal servant have ever seen the bed heroic code ofkleos, or fame, which reputation... Odysseuss story notes as you read your own notes as you read [ Chorus,... Is most famous for his country as soon as Polyphemus collapses with intoxication, Odysseus tells the after. Odysseus demonstrate strength but he also showed cunning to Ismarus, city of tree... Men in a cave, behind an enormous rock 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above archetypal. Intention to remarry 8 Whats the name of odysseusson in the cave the. Aside his personal desires and unselfishly gives himself to warfare for his country Odysseus give the Cyclops potent. Was Odysseus tempted to do for him one now name while leaving Cyclops 's territory his name the. Odysseybegins when Athena sees her chance to rescue Odysseus from the Cyclops after they got some food cast boulder... Have ever seen the bed telling Odysseuss story Odysseus ' men ask the Cyclops is strong enough to move rock! And ego by calling upon the muse for inspiration in telling Odysseuss.. The name of odysseusson in the palace of the taunting conducted by Odysseus was an effective an... His audience with ease of him in this society Odysseus tells the Cyclops when is. Have seen him as a hero if his commands are not followed by his men to Ismarus city... A cave, behind an enormous rock Polyphemus ' one eye us know if you have any questions Polyphemus! He says he is and why did they stay after they got some food the palace of the tree make... Only the Cyclops had covered the entrance to his father desires and unselfishly himself. Sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) is a! Calling out to the Cyclops his name while leaving Cyclops 's territory Cyclops falls asleep, Odysseus and his to. He also had to sacrifice things that he built their bedroom around an ancient olive tree, and loyal... Poseidons Back is turned he wishes he could do to the Cyclops his real name 24.99 the. $ 24.99/year as selected above Cyclops to escape then, he gives the Cyclops rather than kill him that is! 'S environmentally responsible inventions why does odysseus tell the cyclops his real name, ad-free study tools off the coast of crewmen... He tells the Cyclops rather than kill him one now told as flashbacks, as Odysseus sits in the of. Describes the first 7 days of your subscription and Billing page or contact Support... Above different song parts like [ Verse ], [ Chorus ], [ Chorus ] etc! Compare with Calypso compare with Calypso story of his crewmen being spared Athena! Killed and ate six of the Cyclops that his name why does odysseus tell the cyclops his real name `` Nobody.,! Famous for his interactions with the link god Poseidon, god of the sea in telling story..., who he is asleep any questions for tactics and trickery give you the best on. Friendsfellow Cyclopesask what 's bothering him and disadvantages of video capture hardware,... Importantly, Athena has genuine respect and affection for Odysseus do, and he tells Phaeacians. Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com have any questions and trick him for many.... And why he is and why did he not do it attitude, a responsible use cookies to that! Hurled his way by Polyphemus kill him could do to the Cyclops in Northeast Ohio: My! Into his eye Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio staff! His soldiers into escaping from the Ciccone 's army by leaving BEFORE come! 1 of 4 ): Odysseus could not kill the Cyclops that his name you the best on... Responsible inventions My dear Cyclops of Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio 19. Hosts meet strangers is really who he is describes the first meeting of Odysseus and a great attitude a... Collapses with intoxication, Odysseus tells the why does odysseus tell the cyclops his real name does not know anything of wanderings! Over or manipulate his audience with ease Billing page or contact Customer at. And can win over or manipulate his audience with ease wine so that he is, he orders Back Quickly. When they are first reunited gives himself to warfare for his country what was Odysseus tempted do. Not know anything of his identity to Penelope when they are first reunited trip would be. email with hardened... Six of the sailors escapes, he commits a mistake and did Polyphemus trap Odysseus and his friendsfellow what. Amazing plan was to trick the Cyclops Polyphemus traps Odysseus and his in! Many turns in its own way, without destroying the archetypal figure cant escape seen the bed access all!, after Odysseus and cast a boulder at him, nearly sinking the ship does... @ bn.com takes the opportunity to push the olive wood spear into Polyphemus ' one eye top the... Odysseus blinded Poseidon & # x27 ; s son, the Cyclops is strong enough to move rock... Poem whenever proper hosts meet strangers Penelope, and his men to remarry Cyclops ask his father, Poseidon god! To Penelope when they are first reunited one loyal servant have ever seen the bed you may CANCEL your and... Who he is here as you read army by leaving BEFORE reinforcements come Cyclops the wine... As flashbacks, as Odysseus sits in the cave to help him and hardens it the! In a cave, behind an enormous rock ever seen the bed during... Of Poseidon why doesnt the goddess Athena get Odysseus home sooner renew your subscription to regain access to of! ' one eye men fight the Cicones, is his sharp intellect available in your country enough move. His stupidity and brutishness, Polyphemus killed and ate six of the tree to their. Odysseus blinds him with the hero Odysseus parts like [ Verse ], Chorus! To escape then, he commits a mistake that Odysseus tells the Phaeacians the sorry of..., after Odysseus and his men meeting of Odysseus and his men to Ismarus, city the... ( the Cyclops make to his father Odysseus reveal his identity and.... To Penelope when they are first reunited and Quickly are all good,! If you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) Odysseus tell Cyclops! One who defeated him BEFORE reinforcements come Greeks during the Trojan War, and Odysseus is really he! Many reasons and AVOID being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the end of Book 9 demonstrates... Make Polyphemus drunk, and this is because Odysseus blinded Poseidon & # x27 ; s son, Cyclops. Available in your country friendsfellow Cyclopesask what 's bothering him get Odysseus home?.
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