https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/20/learning/should-the-death-penalty-be-abolished.html, free digital access to The New York Times, Expedited Spree of Executions Faced Little Supreme Court Scrutiny, barring the execution of juvenile offenders, people convicted of crimes other than murder, The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done,, free daily writing prompts for remote learning. Most states authorized a system of allowing the jury to decide the guilty party's punishment, though some allowed judges to make the decision or retain the right to overrule the jury. The 5 th and 14 th Amendments carry express approval of the death penalty: a person may not be "deprived of life, liberty or . How people can support the death penalty? That process creates peace for the victims, their families, and society in general. Scheidegger is a California lawyer who is a staunch pro-death penalty supporter. 14 Jan. 2015. This way no innocent lives would be sentenced to death. Both the mean and median age of the nation's death row population was 51. I have ten death penalty articles that will help you turn a stale topic into a well-written and interesting essay. On July 2, 1976, the Supreme Court handed down five decisions in cases that originated in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Texas, collectively referred to as the July 2 cases, or by the name of the lead case, Gregg v. Georgia. The Innocence Project, founded in 1992, focuses on providing legal services and DNA testing with the purpose of winning exoneration for wrongfully convicted prisoners. The death penalty articles Ive listed below focus less about whether the death penalty is right or wrong, and more about the problems with the current system. Sentencing a person to death for the rape or murder of an innocent person affirms the value of the life of the victim, and should bring more comfort to the victim's family. More than eight-in-ten Democrats (83%) instead say that Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to the death penalty for committing similar crimes. Giving the death penalty as a punishment simply restores order to society and adequately punishes the criminal for his wrongdoing. Why its a good source: Though the article does not include links to the studies and polls it references, it gives substantial statistics and cites where they came fromDuke University study and a Gallup poll. Furthermore, a 2009 survey of criminologists revealed that "over 88% believed the death penalty was not a deterrent to murder.". Mr. Lees lawyers opposed that request, insisting that overturning the order would result in their clients imminent execution. 1. The authors find that the rhetoric around abolition in these regions has been framed differently over time, with more recent arguments focusing on the relationship between wrongful convictions and executions. An execution was scheduled for later that day, and a sense of foreboding filled the air. A total of sixteen executions were carried out in the United States in 1989. Justice requires that society impose on criminals losses equal to those they imposed on innocent persons. The death penalty goes against our most basic human right - the right to life. Here are some tips. The recent executions reflect that consensus, as the Justice Department has an obligation to carry out the law. It includes a few links to studies and organizations that oppose the death penalty. Facing increasing pressure to rule on the constitutionality of capital punishment law, an unofficial nationwide moratorium on, or suspension of, executions began in 1968. 14 Jan. 2015. This requirement that justice be served is not weakened by charges that only the black and the poor receive the death penalty. Both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the UN in 1948. This created a problem for juries that found a defendant guilty but did not believe the offense warranted a sentence of death. Among the public overall, 64% say the death penalty is morally justified in cases of murder, while 33% say it is not justified. Another point to paper pro death penalty a job well done. The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. 14 Jan. 2015. By comparison, just 35% of Republicans and 21% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified. 14 Jan. 2015. The Daily Beast, 31 July 2014. Since 1978, California has spent more than $4 billion administering the death penalty, or more than $308 million per person for each of the 13 people who have been executed since the death penalty was reinstated. Theyll look over it and give you suggestions to make it the best it can be. While many are in favor of capital punishment, others still show compassion and mercy on the criminals, thinking that a human still resides in the monster that killed many souls. Nor did the family members of Wesley Purkeys victim, Jennifer Long, who were in Terre Haute on Wednesday afternoon. It gives direct quotes from Gallup poll findings about public opinion. It includes many facts and dates about the shifts in procedures of the death penalty and gives more information than other death penalty articles about the lethal injection drug shortage. The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, the nation's oldest antideath penalty nonprofit organization, was founded in 1976 and focuses on ending the practice through mass organization, providing legal assistance, and educating people about the death penalty. The judge who imposed the death sentence on Mr. Honken, Mark Bennett, said that while he generally opposed the death penalty, he would not lose any sleep over Mr. Honkens execution. About seven-in-ten Republicans (72%) say that White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for the same types of crimes. DC and Puerto Rico Statehood. Law School students learn crucial lessons in 'Capital Punishment in America'. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. The US Department of Justice (DOJ) authorizes federal death penalty cases, which are prosecuted in federal court. For federal offenses, the government uses the methods of execution authorized by the state in which the court imposes the punishment. In 1999 state governments carried out ninety-eight executions, the highest number since the 1976 reinstatement of the death penalty. Two months after these executions, on March 24, 2021, Virginia Governor Ralph Northam signed a bill passed by the Democratic-majority state legislature that abolished the death penalty in the state. Mic Network Inc., 23 June 2013. Steiker, Jordan. How the Death Penalty Saves Lives. U.S. News and World Report. Executions in the United States peaked during the 1930s at an average rate of 167 per year. Because of the requirements of some publications, they may not be able to vehemently express these opinions, but you should still be able to at least tell if its an article that is for or against the death penalty. New Yorker, 23 Dec. 2013. It is a very complex issue, and context on the crime is essential. Mr. Lees lawyers also disregarded the cost to victims families of continued delay. It was a chilly afternoon outside the Allan B. Polunsky Unit, a maximum-security prison for death-row inmates in Livingston, Texas. In 2017 officials in Arkansas came under criticism for expediting the schedule of eight executions by lethal injection before the state's supply of available drugs reached its expiration date. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Read the overview below to gain an understanding of the issues surrounding the death penalty and explore the previews of additional articles highlighting diverse perspectives. It also gives in-depth information about the lethal injection drug shortage and statistics on the publics views on the death sentence. The Supreme Court ruled in the 1972 case of Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty, as it was implemented, violated the Constitution. Arguments on both sides of the capital punishment debate draw support from the US Constitution. This award-winning online reference resource features a highly-respected, diversified mix of content including scholarly journals, trade publications, magazines, books, newspapers, reports and videos. What its about: This article is the first of two parts and uses emotion more than straight facts. In fact, being pro-death penalty is a pro-life position. This article traces the history of anti-death penalty arguments in three US states: Connecticut, Kansas, and Texas. "violent crime has declined 11 percent, with murder showing the largest decline at even more than 22 percent. In the US, that number is 65%. National Journal Group Inc., 06 Sept. 2014. Death penalty is still needed, despite its inhumanity. The court's rulings also indicated that inconsistent and racially biased death sentences could be prevented by holding two hearings: one to establish guilt and one, if found guilty, to determine sentencing. On July 14, Daniel Lewis Lee was executed for the 1996 murder of a family, including an 8-year-old girl, by suffocating and drowning them in the Illinois Bayou after robbing them to fund a white-supremacist organization. Grades: 8-10 More>>. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. If you've looked for capital punishment essay topics, you're in luck! The court ruled that mandatory capital punishment laws were too rigid. Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column. Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. States and Death Row. For decades, the death penalty has been decreasing around the world, but it hasn't disappeared yet. Correctional Facilities Directory By State. It also gives four reasons as to why the death penalty is becoming less favorable: its not actually proven to deter murders, wrongly convicted people have been executed, it has become more expensive to carry out a death sentence than to impose a life sentence, and the shortage of lethal injection drugs has caused some states to turn to some shadier methods of acquiring drugs. Caplan-Bricker, Nora. In its last six months, the United States government has put 13 prisoners to death. Both men were executed in Virginia in January 2021. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Cohen, Andrew. After the unofficial moratorium on capital punishment ended with the executions of Gary Gilmore in Utah in 1977 and John Spenkelink in Florida in 1979, the execution rate remained low for an extended period. Gillespie, Nick. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. It can be used in both pro- and anti-death penalty essays. Want to Read. The 2001 execution of Timothy McVeigh, convicted for his role in the 1995 bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, marked the first federal execution carried out since 1963, with Juan Raul Garza executed eight days later. The Fifth Amendment outlines conditions for trying individuals accused of capital crimes and states that no person "shall be deprived of life without due process of law." Death Penalty. But Democrats are divided over whether the death penalty is morally justified. However, the court also determined that the death penalty does not violate the Constitution, capital punishment serves as a practical deterrent, and retribution provides a justifiable basis for execution. The term death penalty is sometimes used interchangeably with capital . Only three people in the United States have been executed by hanging since 1965, and only four people have faced a firing squad since 1960. As in the past, support for the death penalty differs across racial and ethnic groups. About a quarter of Democrats (23%) strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with 17% who strongly favor it. However, Gibson does give some figures in support of using the death penalty over life in prison because, he notes, life in prison does not truly separate the criminal from society due to gang connections both in and out of prison. Under what conditions, if any, do you think a court should sentence a person to death? The death penalty in the Philippines was first abolished in 1987, making the Philippines the first country in Asia to terminate death penalty. Under US constitutional law, states have the right to apply their own criminal statutes including capital punishment. And when those tactics failed, they accused the Justice Department of a grave threat to the rule of law, even though it operated entirely within the law enacted by Congress and approved by the Supreme Court. PRO Proponents who argue that the death penalty is a deterrent to capital crimes state that such a harsh penalty is needed to discourage people from murder and terrorism. Critics accused Arkansas officials of carrying out executions in an "assembly line" fashion, and drug companies also objected to the state's use of a pharmaceutical formulation in lethal injections. The article is very straightforward with little to no emotional appeal. Capital punishment is the execution of an offender who has been sentenced to death after conviction of a criminal offense by a court of law. "The Death Penalty is Cheaper Than Feeding a Murderer for Life" According to the Death Penalty Information Center, independent studies in several states, including Oklahoma, reveal that capital punishment is actually far more expensive to administer than life imprisonment. Or do you think it should be abolished? Some states attempted to circumvent regulations, resulting in the federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) seizing drug supplies from prisons in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, South Carolina, and Tennessee. (Deterrence) 2.73: 1.27: 2.71: 1.36: 0.16 I become angry when a convicted murderer does not receive the death penalty . Justice Breyer wrote in that 46-page dissent that he considered it highly likely that the death penalty violates the Eighth Amendment, which bars cruel and unusual punishments. They are all pleased with the gift shop, or david small s stitches, or konami s silent hill 2), the thoughts of the most important area of outer space, with an individual s mental perspective on a business trip next week. In 2020, following seventeen years without carrying out the penalty, the federal government executed ten people. Why its a good source: Although it is primarily based on an emotional appeal, this is a good article to get background and historical information about the death penalty. What other ideas do you have? Toobin, Jeffrey. Top 9 Pro Death Penalty Arguments. On July 16, Wesley Purkey was executed for the 1998 murder of a teenage girl, whom he kidnapped, raped, killed, dismembered and discarded in a septic pond. The move provoked immediate debate, as public support for capital punishment had reached historic lows in many states and regions of the country. Virginia became the first state in South to abolish the death penalty, leading some to believe others could follow. Execution Saves Innocents. Boston Globe. Warren McCleskey, a Black resident of Georgia, had been convicted of killing a white police officer during an armed robbery in 1978 and sentenced to death. The court overturned the death sentence of William Furman, an African American man whose murder trial had lasted less than one day. On July 17, they did. Most of the country did not use the death penalty, he said, and the United States was an international outlier in embracing it. ABOLITIONIST ARGUMENTS concerning the death penalty always seem a bit unsatisfying. This article examines the imposition of death sentences by geographic locale in the United States. 18 Sep, 2015. Death penalty cases were required to strictly adhere to due-process rules, and during the late 1970s, the Supreme Court handed down decisions that expanded defendants' rights in capital offense trials and ruled that capital punishment could not be imposed for the rape of an adult, a decision that essentially limited the death penalty to charges of murder, treason, and the rape of a child. In Texas, Perfect Storm for Executions. My San Antonio. About half of Hispanic (53%), Asian (53%) and Black (48%) Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 42% of White Democrats. Finally, they said in a statement, justice is being done.. Read more. Among Black adults, 53% of those without college degrees favor the death penalty, compared with 34% of those with college degrees. To begin with, the Death Penalty is mainly known as Capital Punishment. Concerns over botched executions using untested lethal injection methods reached the US Supreme Court, which handed down its decision in Bucklew v. Precythe in April 2019. Courts handed down death sentences fairly frequently until the 1960s when the practice began to face growing moral, legal, and political opposition. On the question of whether Black people and White people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for committing similar crimes, partisanship is more strongly associated with these views than ones overall support for the death penalty: Republicans who oppose the death penalty are more likely than Democrats who favor it to say White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death. This means checking out sources from different states and different sides of the political spectrum. Web. Introduction Death penalty has been an inalienable part of human society and its legal system for centuries, regarded as a necessary deterrent to dangerous crimes and a way to liberate the community from dangerous criminals. Republicans are 29 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the death penalty is morally justified, 28 points more likely to say it deters serious crimes, and 19 points more likely to say that adequate safeguards exist. July 27,. As a result, survey results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with past years telephone survey trends. Or is capital punishment cruel and unusual and therefore prohibited by the Constitution? About four-in-ten (39%) oppose the death penalty, with 15% strongly opposed, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. This view is particularly widespread among Black adults: 85% of Black adults say Black people are more likely than Whites to receive the death penalty for being convicted of similar crimes (61% of Hispanic adults and 49% of White adults say this). Also, the death penalty is a problem which costs money for the country. What about restorative justice, an approach that considers harm done and strives for agreement from all concerned the victims, the offender and the community on making amends? While public support for the death penalty has changed only modestly in recent years, support for the death penalty declined substantially between the late 1990s and the 2010s. Web. It is important to make the distinction between the two ideas. Does your state or country allow the death penalty? It concludes by stating that the execution of criminals is a deterrent for murderers and ultimately saves innocent lives. The death penalty remains a controversial political and legal issue in the United States. When researching a topic for an argumentative essay, accuracy is important, which means the quality of your sources is important. For example, in his 25 September 1788 prodeath penalty essay in the. Amnesty International holds that the death penalty breaches human rights, in particular the right to life and the right to live free from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Use ProCon.org to help students strengthen their persuasive writing by identifying and responding to counterarguments. Look at the information thats presented and think about what information may be missing that would make it more balanced. A majority of Americans (56%) say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to the death penalty for being convicted of serious crimes. In Pew Research Center phone surveys conducted between September 2019 and August 2020 (with field periods nearly identical to the online surveys), support for the death penalty was significantly lower: 55% favored the death penalty in September 2019, 53% in January 2020 and 52% in August 2020. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 30 Oct. 2013. Jacoby then goes on to give evidence of studies correlating lower homicide rates in states with the death penalty. A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. It is a good source for pulling direct quotes instead of just giving statistics. The divide in support for the death penalty between those with and without college degrees is seen across racial and ethnic groups, though the size of this gap varies. However, the nationwide execution rate began a slow but steady rise. The cost of capital punishment is extraordinary. Web. Crimes punishable by death are called capital offenses. Concepts of retribu-tion, deterrence, and just punishment are discussed in the most . See Chart 1.) What its about: This article does not seek emotional appeals to the readers, but cites the e statistically fewer numbers of death penalty sentences and executions. Half of those who favor the death penalty say this, compared with 13% of those who oppose it. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972), the Court invalidated existing death penalty laws because they constituted cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment. In states that still enforce capital punishment, lethal injection is the primary method of carrying out executions. He said that death row exonerations were frequent, that death sentences were imposed arbitrarily and that the capital justice system was marred by racial discrimination. 2016, Argumentative essay on The death penalty. About seven-in-ten Black adults (72%) and narrower majorities of White (62%) and Hispanic (63%) adults say the same. Pro death penalty for this essay pdf automatic . Web. Inside, the mood was somber. Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due process of law. Last year, in part because of the coronavirus outbreak, fewer people were executed than in any year in nearly three decades. "Capital Punishment." The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. This article is for those who are willing to know why death penalty is justifiable. The money spent on the death penalty could have been used for more important goals, such as saving the lives of other people and helping homeless and disabled children. Over four ATP surveys conducted since September 2019, there have been relatively modest shifts in these views from a low of 60% seen in the most recent survey to a high of 65% seen in September 2019 and August 2020. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2021. The DPIC Death Penalty Census Published: Jul 20, 2022 In the July 2022 episode of Discussions with DPIC, Death Penalty Information Center Executive Director Robert Dunham and 2021 - 2022 DPIC Data Fellow Aimee Breaux discuss the making of DPIC 's groundbreaking Death Penalty Census database and Discussions With DPIC All cases were related to ongoing state-level efforts to reform capital punishment laws. Why its a good source: This article gives a lot of good statistics and links about public perception of the death sentence and how it has changed over time. Nearly eight-in-ten (78%) say there is some risk that an innocent person will be put to death, while only 21% think there are adequate safeguards in place to prevent that from happening. The Center was founded in 1990 and prepares in-depth reports, issues press releases, conducts briefings for journalists, and serves as a resource to those working on this issue. The less access to abortion, the greater the. The number of executions performed annually began a steady rise during this decade. Mr. Lees lawyers and other death penalty opponents are entitled to disagree with that sentiment. A majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (57%) say that a death sentence is morally justified when someone commits a crime like murder, compared with fewer than half of liberal Democrats (44%). Several nonprofit organizations work to end the use of capital punishment. There are substantial demographic differences in views of whether death sentencing is applied fairly across racial groups. Rate this book. The court's ruling is believed to have made proving racial discrimination more difficult. What its about: Jacobys article tells of then-governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romneys plan to create a fool-proof, error-free death penalty. The dissenting opinion argued that the defendant had, in fact, sufficiently demonstrated that the use of lethal injection in this case met the standards for an Eighth Amendment challenge previously established by the court itself. Now that youve seen arguments in favor, lets take a close look at four anti- death penalty articles. The death penalty ensures that the individual involved will no longer be able to create havoc for the general population because they are no longer around. The best way to explore the pros and cons of death penalty laws is to read an argumentative essay on this issue. A post accompanying this report provides further detail and analysis of the mode differences seen on this question. The Economist Newspaper Limited, 26 Apr. A third of liberal Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty, compared with just 14% of conservatives and moderates. One of the most popular topics for an argument essay is the death penalty. Addressing the Counterarguments. As the hours wore on, Justice Department officials asked Ms. Longs father if he would prefer to wait for another day. The death penalty, known as capital punishment, is the government-sanctioned taking of a life as punishment for a crime. The death penalty is one of the most contentious issues in our society today. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand Americans views about the death penalty. For example, is life in prison without the possibility of parole a sufficient sentence? If you're writing a paper about the death penalty, you can start with this list of sources, which provide arguments for all sides of the topic. In the July Opinion essay The Death Penalty Can Ensure Justice Is Being Done, Jeffrey A. Rosen, then acting deputy attorney general, makes a legal case for capital punishment: The death penalty is a difficult issue for many Americans on moral, religious and policy grounds. There Would No Longer Be Innocent Live Lost Since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976, more than 300 people have been exonerated of capital crimes. Choose your death penalty articles from a variety of sources. However, a worldwide poll conducted in 2006 indicates that 52% of the world's population supports the death penalty. McCleskey's attorneys argued that his Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated because his race made it statistically more likely that he would receive the death penalty. However, death penalty supporters decried the ban, arguing that judges should be able to decide if the death penalty is warranted based on the circumstances of each case. Mercy and pardon are proper to God . But if the United States is going to allow capital punishment, a white-supremacist triple murderer would seem the textbook example of a justified case. WASHINGTON, D.C. -- Americans who favor the death penalty most often cite "an eye for an eye" as the reason they hold their position, with 35% mentioning it. In addition to state laws, the federal government identifies over forty crimes to which the death penalty could be applied. As of March 2021, the death penalty had been abolished in twenty-three US states and the District of Columbia. Anti-death penalty campaigners have been hoping the Biden administration would end the federal death penalty and commute sentences of the remaining 45 federal death row inmates to life imprisonment. It uses Gallup poll data to explain national attitudes toward the death penalty and whether the death penalty is carried out justly and with the right frequency. The Supreme Court ruled in Atkins v. Virginia (2002) that executing people with intellectual disabilities violated the Eighth Amendment but left the definition of intellectual disabilities up to individual states. Support for the death penalty also varies across age groups. Psst 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Given the long delay that had already occurred, the Justice Department asked the Supreme Court to lift the order so the execution could proceed. Critics cast doubt on its value as a crime deterrent and argued that the courts applied it inconsistently and unequally. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates capital crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. From 2000 to the most recent poll in . 2014. Eckholm, Erik. As Ms. Longs stepmother later said, We just shouldnt have had to wait this long. The Supreme Court ultimately authorized the execution just before 3 a.m. The death penalty remains a controversial political and legal issue in the United States. Capital punishment enables the state to assert its authority over the people and serve in its role as the administrator of justice. Sophisticated studies at the state level show that the death penalty costs taxpayers more than life without parole. One year after the announcement federal executions resumed, and ten prisoners were executed by the federal government in the last six months of 2020. Of liberal Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty always seem a bit unsatisfying government-sanctioned taking of a as! Offenses, the death penalty ( @ NYTopinion ) and Instagram article examines the imposition of death penalty is justified! % of Republicans and 21 % of Republicans and 21 % of Democrats ( 23 ). In January 2021 part because of the mode differences seen on this question controversial! 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