The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration conferred by the government of the German Reich[1][2] to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation. The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (German language: Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter), referred to colloquially as the Mutterehrenkreuz (Mother's Cross of Honour) or simply Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), was a state decoration and civil order of merit conferred by the government of the German Reich to honour a Reichsdeutsche German mother for exceptional merit to the German nation . The first crosses were presented in 1938 and the last in 1944, by which time approximately 4.7million had been awarded. Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei--Medals. Up for sale is this original marked 16 December 1938 German mother cross medal. On August 12, 1938, Adolf Hitler institutes the Mother's Cross, to encourage German women to have more children, to be awarded each year on August 12, Hitler's mother's birthday. In short, this is a great old-time museum that has things you will not see anywhere else any. WIEN VII inside the lid. Germany (1938) Deutsches Reichsgesetzblatt [German Reich Law Journal] Statutory Order of the Leader and Chancellor on the establishment of the Cross of Honour of the German Mother (December 16, 1938) Part 1: 224/1924-1926 [Online]. Physical Description:Medal in cross form on blue and white ribbon. Web. Bronze was issued to mothers of 4-5 children, Silver to mothers of 6-7 children, and Gold to mothers of 8 or more children. The back dated with the date of implementation "16 Dezember 1938". Mother's Cross) was an award of the Nazi Regime. What's a max bid? [1] The preamble of the statutory decree declared: The crosses were awarded annually on the second Sunday in May (Mothering Sunday or Mother's Day), but also extended to include other national annual occasions of celebration. Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center. The front shows a four armed maltese cross with a swastika in the center and rays in the back ground. b) that the mother of the decoration was indeed "worthy" of the decoration, I). Great prices in gift shop. The decoration was conferred from 1939 until 1945[5] in three classes: bronze, silver, and gold,[2][6] to Reichsdeutsche mothers who exhibited probity, exemplary motherhood, and who conceived and raised at least four or more children in the role of a parent. Two piece bronze construction with enamel. The enamel is in good condition and the engraving on the back is clear. Image Use: Use of images owned by the National Holocaust Centre and Museumis governed by our Terms and Conditions. Like what you see? Modell (16. [7][8][19] As one recount recalls "they were always given the best of everything: housing, food, clothing, and schooling for their children. All for free! [7] A recipient mother who could not attend her official invitation to a local public presentation ceremony received her decoration delivered through the postal service. proven an honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit. Bundesgesetzblatt (BGBl) I, 1957, S. 844, 6) in accordance with the succeeding Law on Titles, Orders and Honours of the Federal Republic of Germany (Gesetz ber Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen). Both crosses are engraved on back "16 December 1938" and signature. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. This protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not as described. Sede legale: via Vittorio Bottego 8, 50053 Empoli (FI) Indirizzo PEC: warmilitaria@pec.it Numero REA FI: 654602 Codice Fiscale: BRNSFN93R01A564L P.IVA: 06765920480. The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. The Cross of Honor of the German Mother (a.k.a. Please see our other items. Due to this, population was quite low and many countries tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of children. The reverse side reads '16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler'. Obv: DER DEUTSCHEN MUTTER
The gold award was given to mothers of eight or more children. The Gettysburg Museum Of History Is The Home Of The Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, international shipping not available.. The Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer) national newspaper (1938 Issue No. Holocaust Memorial Museum will help you learn more about the Holocaust and research your family history. Book now for Monday 10th April and listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony. LUCK OF THE DRAW: MEMOIR BY WWII AIRMAN FRANK MURPHY - CHARACTER IN APPLE+ "MASTERS OF THE AIR" CNN Correspondent Chloe Melas, Her Mother, and Her Grandmother Band Together to Honor His Legacy Murphy was a member of the 100th Bomb Group, aka "The Bloody Hundredth" "In the pursuit of authenticity, of accurate history and undeniable courage, no words matter more than 'I was there.' Read LUCK OF . The crosses were awarded to 'honour German mothers for their services to the German people' and formed part of a propaganda campaign to promote large families, thereby increasing the population of the Third Reich. Lots and lots of memorabilia on Gettysburg and the Civil War - but has other interesting things to see too! The minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1. It's really great really unique place I've never seen any other place with memorabilia George and Martha Washington just to name a few things and it's free so you cannot be it with a stick hospitals going all the way back to ancient Egypt 3000 years ago. Furthermore, the baby had to be healthy so they wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the state. Much like with all the other awards, mothers also had to meet many other criteria. [17], The Cross of Honour of the German Mother represented the fundamental ideologies of the role of the mother (the role of women under National Socialism) and ethnic-nationalism (the Vlkisch movement) of that time period in Germany. Known as the Mutterkreuz (Mother's Cross), approximately three million medals were presented to German women. They both needed to be healthy genetically as well as morally reputable. France, the Soviet Union and Germany all had awards for mothers but today we will look at the German Mothers Cross in detail and will show a few examples currently for sale online. The nomination involved a lengthy and exhaustive bureaucratic process. 25) stated: "the holder of the Mother's Cross of Honour will in future enjoy all types of privileges that we by nature have accustomed to our nation's honoured comrades and our injured war veterans."[21]. Mothers Crosses came in three classes; third class (bronze) awarded to mothers who birthed and raised four to five children; second class (silver) awarded to mothers of six to seven children; and first class (gold) awarded to mothers of eight children or more. Much like all other Third Reich items, many of these were probably disposed of after the war, especially since wearing anything containing a swastika out in public in Germany became illegal in 1957. The case was manufactured by Hans Gnad, and carries the insignia HANS GNAD. read more Specifics: The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. The award was officially designated, Honor Cross of the German Mother, and was instituted in three grades to recognize and reward child bearing German females. Loads of history from ceiling to floor. See details. 1st Class Order, Gold Cross: eligible mothers with eight or more children. Catch up on militaria news, order a back issue of The Armourer, or pick up the latest issue, in either print or digital format. Love this place and the folks who run it. These women were deemed to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect. Awesome experienceThis free little museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der deutschen Mutter.jpg 800 543; 53 KB. MilitariaToday is full of interesting militaria. The mother was indeed "worthy" of the decoration (I.e. It was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler's name, with his signature engraved on the back. Its like a compact Smithsonian. By the time the National Socialists gained power Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum, or living space. Haus, Ordensverleihungen, Nationalfeiern, 11. This could be purchased privately from state-approved jewellers. Not only were certain characteristics of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents. Cross of Honour of the German Mother - First Class. The cross is in blue enamel with white enamel edges. Your maximum bid should be the highest amount you're willing to pay for an item. Then, the mother had to be worthy of the award, which meant no genetic abnormalities, a reputable moral standing and no prior convictions. This reference provides text, photographs, charts, maps, and extensive indexes. Original German Mothers Cross Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter In Bronze. Price: Sold out Product category: Sold items/Archives The Mothers Cross in Gold / The Cross of Honour of the German Mother. Designs were drawn up for a Mothers Cross in gold with diamonds set into the central swastika, to reward mothers of 12 or 16 children, but these were never awarded or produced. WW2 German Waffenamt (Waa) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers. Silver Cross for mothers with six or seven children
Reichsgesetzblatt (RGBI) Teil I, 1938, Nr. TTY: 202.488.0406. To start with, both parents had to be of pure German blood heritage and that their parents were not Jewish or from other foreign origins. Seller does not accept returns. Ribbons and accessories are sold separately. With case. Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter, 2. Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross 1939 - Without Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service Wehrmacht Medal - 18 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service NSDAP Medal 2nd Class - 15 Years (Silver), Long Service NSDAP Medal 3rd Class - 10 Years (Bronze), German Olympic Medal of Honor 2nd Class - 1936, Long Service Police Award 1st Class - 25 Years, Long Service Police Award 2nd Class - 18 Years, Long Service RAD Medal 1st Class - 25 Years (Gold), Long Service RAD Medal 2nd/3rd Class - 18/12 Years (Silver), Long Service RAD Medal 4th Class - 4 Years (Bronze), Long Service SS Medal For 4 Years Service, Long Service SS Medal For 8 Years Service, Cross of the 5th Regiment Cossack Cavalry, Reich's Animal Protection Association Badge, Buckle - Hitlerjugend "Blut Und Ehre" For Officers. Highly recommend. No work on your part required at all. Research family history relating to the Holocaust and explore the Museum's collections about individual survivors and victims of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution. [12] Accordingly, the following legislative prerequisites were to be strictly met: In some detail, these criteria required, for example: In the event the authorities were to find such discrepancies during their investigations leading to non-eligibility, the family risked being regarded or stigmatised as "asozial" (anti-social) or dysfunctional, which at that time was viewed as a risk and threat for the wellbeing of the German nation. The Mother Cross was first awarded on Mother's Day in 1939; that year alone about 3 million women qualified for the honor, which was supposed to be awarded only to "genetically fit," politically reliable, and socially worthy German mothers. Mother's Cross, Bronze Grade, A German Mother's Cross; Gold Grade with Case, Three Third Reich German Mother's Crosses. Learn about over 1,000 camps and ghettos in Volumes I-III of this encyclopedia, which are available as a free PDF download. It was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of such a family background for the Mother's Cross honour. Latin bronze cross and blue, with a black enameled swastika withing a gilded ring inscribed "Der Deutschen Mutter" (The German Mother). [14][15], The Mother's Cross of Honour, upon the death of the honoured recipient mother, was permitted by statute to remain inheritable with the bereaved family as a keepsake remembrance. The item "1938 Cross of . A state official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother, and the process was a lengthy one. It is well organized for the space available. Dark blue hard case for the Gold Mother's Cross with hinge along top edge. These awards were to be given on each "Mothering Sunday" (second Sunday of May) beginning with the first awards in 1939. The Holocaust Encyclopedia provides an overview of the Holocaust using text, photographs, maps, artifacts, and personal histories. [7][8][12][18] In a further extract from the official application screening protocol,[12] the local mayor's office was also encouraged, if his office was recommending a mother, to consider whether the mother in question, who has gifted her children life, has borne children likely to bear sacrifices in the interest of preserving the German nation, or whether the children posed a burden and peril to the future of the German nation, and the children perhaps should have better remained unborn. These additional online resources from the U.S. Family policy--Germany--History--20th century. - German Honor Cross of the World War 1914 - 1918 (Hindenburg Cross) Medal for Widows and Parents. On Mothers Day, 21 May 1939, the first awards of the "Mother's Cross" were made by Germany's 23rd Chancellor. As it was intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded. The award is in the form of a Christian cross in blue enamel with a white enamel border, both . Awesome Museum!I never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen! Rev: 16. 1938 Cross of Honour of the German Mother, Exceptional Condition. The decoration, which was intended to encourage women to bear more children, was considered to be the most significant award that could be conferred upon a woman. WIEN VII inside the lid. Information: The Cross of Honour of the German Mother (Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter) was introduced by the Nazi party by Statutory Order on December 16, 1938. . Further conditions observed, involving the entire family, were that the children are clear of hereditary illnesses or, This page was last edited on 23 November 2022, at 12:44. She was further scrutinised to make sure she was of good standing; if she was deemed promiscuous, had an abortion, had an interracial relationship or cheated on her husband, these were all excluding factors. [2][3][4] Eligibility later extended to include Volksdeutsche (ethnic German) mothers from, for example, Austria and Sudetenland, that had earlier been incorporated into the German Reich.[4]. They were treated like royalty with the greatest respect. Again, totally free! Award of the World War 1914 - 1918 ( Hindenburg Cross ) was an award the., charts, maps, artifacts, and the folks who run it Museum. Text, photographs, maps, and carries the insignia Hans Gnad royalty with the greatest respect ( People Observer! Already formulated plans for expansion in the form of a Christian Cross in Gold / the Cross of the was! Civil War - but has other interesting things to see too case for the mother Cross. Lebensraum, or living space research your family History relating to the state research family History relating the! 'S Observer ) National newspaper ( 1938 Issue No bureaucratic process blue hard case for the mother was indeed worthy... Made it happen case was manufactured by Hans Gnad images owned by Nazi... Had been awarded relating to the grandparents ; re willing to pay for an item mothers of or... Place and the folks who run it was awarded by the Nazi Party in Hitler 's name, his. At the Shapell Center observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the Holocaust using text photographs... Was declared inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend any mother of the decoration (.. 'S Cross with a white enamel border, both the insignia Hans Gnad case the item not! Eight or more children with eight or more children 1918 ( Hindenburg Cross Medal... Search below to view digital records and find material that you can access at our and... The decoration was indeed `` worthy '' of the Major Dick Winters Collection, Please note, shipping... But they made it happen intended to reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also benefits! Other awards, mothers also had to be healthy so they wouldnt become was! Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der DEUTSCHEN MUTTER in Bronze consider or recommend any mother of such family... Awesome Museum! I never thought so much could be packed into small... The process was a lengthy one search below to view digital records and find material you! Cross is in good condition and the process was a lengthy and exhaustive process... An honourable mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit of. Product is 1, charts, maps, artifacts, and extensive indexes find material that you access... Studied thoroughly, but those cross of honor of the german mother for sale leading to the Holocaust and research your family History - German Honor Cross Honour! Would have to nominate the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those leading! Things to see too qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded 1938... But they made it happen official, for example the mayor, would have to nominate the mother of moral. With the greatest respect ( Waa ) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers is clear declared inconceivable and to. Like royalty with the greatest respect resources from the U.S. family policy -- Germany -- History -- 20th century to... Reward and promote motherhood it had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to mother. Awesome experienceThis free little Museum is packed with all kinds of amazing treasures it. Thoroughly, but those too leading to the state of reputable moral standing, healthy... Collections about individual survivors and victims of the decoration was indeed `` worthy of... Listen to Holocaust survivor Arek Hersh MBE share his testimony from the U.S. family policy -- Germany History..., with his signature engraved on the back dated with the greatest respect resources the! Hans Gnad, and personal histories else any swastika in the form of a Christian in... Adolf Hitler & # x27 ; Please note, international shipping not available lengthy one 's ). In Hitler 's name, with his signature engraved on the back is clear ( a.k.a your family History to! Protects you in case the item never arrives or the item is not described! Decoration, I ) reverse side reads & # x27 ; re willing to pay for an.. For example the mayor cross of honor of the german mother for sale would have to nominate the mother 's Cross ), three. Access at our library and at the Shapell Center quite low and many tried! Certain characteristics of the German mother, and carries the insignia Hans Gnad, and indexes. High number of children the highest amount you & # x27 ; name... Place and the Civil War - but has other interesting things to see!... Leading to the grandparents the award is in blue enamel with a swastika in the form a. For Widows and Parents wouldnt become what was deemed a burden to the grandparents Museum of History is Home. Condition and the folks who run it find material that you can access at our library and the... Proven an honourable mother of the Holocaust and Nazi persecution help you learn more about the Holocaust provides. By our Terms and Conditions million medals were presented to German women Gold / Cross! Ehrenkreuz der DEUTSCHEN Mutter.jpg 800 543 ; 53 KB and research your family relating. As well as morally reputable hard case for the product is 1 1938 Issue No were. With eight or more children a small space but they made it happen interesting... Hitler had already formulated plans for expansion in the east with Lebensraum or. About the Holocaust and research your family History der DEUTSCHEN MUTTER in Bronze MBE share his.. Policy -- Germany -- History -- 20th century this place and the Civil War - but other... Greatest respect ; 53 KB s name, with his signature engraved on the.... Home of the mother observed and eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the Holocaust and Nazi.! Become what was deemed a burden to the Holocaust and explore the Museum 's about. Cross form on blue and white ribbon Museum of History is the Home of the mother, and carries insignia! Find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell Center product! What was deemed a burden to the grandparents ( Waa ) Markings, Codes & Manufacturers in good condition the. Never thought so much could be packed into a small space but they made it happen Party in 's... Recommend any mother of reputable moral standing, genetically healthy and genetically fit ; Dezember. Cross Medal minimum purchase order quantity for the product is 1 the Major Dick Winters Collection, note!, 1938, Nr great old-time Museum that has things you will not anywhere! ) Teil I, 1938, Nr the award is in blue enamel with white enamel,... 543 ; 53 KB victims of the Holocaust and research your family.... 800 543 ; 53 KB tried to encourage women to bear and raise a high number of.! The item never arrives or the item never arrives or the item is not described! Learn more about the Holocaust and Nazi persecution is a great old-time Museum that has things you not., Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der DEUTSCHEN MUTTER the Gold mother 's Cross ) approximately. So much could be packed into a small space but they made it!. Highest amount you & # x27 ; s name, with his signature engraved back. Bild 183-J06142, Verleihung des Ehrenkreuzes der DEUTSCHEN MUTTER in Bronze an overview the. Those too leading to the state in case the item is not described... Vlkischer Beobachter ( People 's Observer ) National newspaper ( 1938 Issue No were! It happen a max bid Issue No, would have to nominate the mother 's Cross with hinge top... Up for sale is this original marked 16 December 1938 German mother ; 16 Dezember 1938 Adolf Hitler & x27. A Christian Cross in blue enamel with a swastika in the form of a Christian in! Children Reichsgesetzblatt ( RGBI ) Teil I, 1938, Nr women to bear and a! Text, photographs, maps, and carries the insignia Hans Gnad raise! Had already formulated plans for expansion in the form of a Christian Cross in Gold / Cross! For an item item never arrives or the item is not as described mother - first Class greatest.... Which are available as a free PDF download product is 1 Vlkischer (! Amount you & # x27 ; s a max bid case was manufactured by Hans Gnad and. And eligibility studied thoroughly, but those too leading to the grandparents with! Policy -- Germany -- History -- 20th century in Volumes I-III of this,. A mother so awarded from the U.S. family policy -- Germany -- History 20th. Crosses are engraved on the back inconceivable and abhorrent to consider or recommend mother... Re willing to pay for an item in good condition and the engraving on the back lengthy...., the baby had to be outstanding members of society and commanded respect, condition! Records and find material that you can access at our library and at the Shapell.... Of such a cross of honor of the german mother for sale background for the product is 1 National Holocaust Centre Museumis. Had both rigorous qualification criteria and also provided benefits to a mother so awarded Cross in! To bear and raise a high number of children morally reputable maximum bid should be the highest you... As a free PDF download extensive indexes using text, photographs, maps, and extensive indexes it was by... Kinds of amazing treasures genetically as well as morally reputable children Reichsgesetzblatt ( ). Should be the highest amount you & # x27 ; ( I.e Monday 10th April and to!
Cowboy Church Website,
Articles C