Topography is the study of the Earth's surface. When it . Desert climates are found in the European portion of Kazakhstan and South Eastern Spain. Si prega di abilitare JavaScript. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. This map shows the physical features of Europe, surrounding lands, and offshore areas. Switzerland's small sizeits total area is about half that of Scotlandand its modest population give little indication of its international significance. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. Asia is not Europe ;-). Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. Xenophobia is an intense dislike or fear of people from other places or cultures.Two events demonstrate this debate. Automobile companies such as BMW, Mercedes, and Audi are known throughout the world for creating cars with dynamic designs and an engaging driving experience. [further explanation needed], The longest rivers in Europe, directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins, with their approximate lengths:[4][5]. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Within the standard geographical boundaries, it is comprised of 737 million. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. By the end of the war, the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations. You cannot download interactives. Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. Most Greek gods and goddesses are representations of the active physical elements that made up the local landscape. Turku officials hope to inspire other European countries to undertake similar projects.Europe also strengthens ties between its diverse peoples and cultures by supporting multilingual education. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Flag. The word democracy has Greek roots: demos-, meaning people, and -kratos, meaning power. Prominent Greek philosophers, such as Socrates and Plato, discussed democratic ideals in their writings. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. Critics argue the move was racist.Future IssuesAn important predictor of Europes political and economic future is its efforts to minimize the effects of climate change.Europe is often seen as a world leader in environmentally friendly technologies and legislation. Volcanic rocks add to the diversity of those regions. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. Europe Facts for KS2 Children. East of the Vistula River, Europes expansive lowlands have something of the scale and character of those of northern Asia. Read More: 25 Unbelievable Facts about North Korea that you must know. Actually, geographically Russia and former Soviet republics are Europe and always have been. Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. The map was produced using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with standard parallels at 40 degrees north . Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. Europe pushing for lunar time zone, Italy migrant tragedy death toll over 60; dozens missing, World shares mixed after slight gains on Wall Street, Sun, wind aplenty, Spain vies to lead EU in green hydrogen. The U.K. also includes Northern Ireland, which is on another island. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Omissions? The two largest peninsulas are mainland Europe and Scandinavia to the north, divided from each other by the Baltic Sea. Topographic maps show a wide range of human and physical features of the Earth. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. European countries saw an increase in immigration after World War II. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. The highest summit in Iceland is Hvannadals Peak, at 6,952 feet (2,119 metres), while Ben Nevis, the highest peak in Great Britain, stands at an elevation of only 4,406 feet (1,343 metres). Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Geography, Physical Geography. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. It was a barbarian worldthat is, a non-Greek one, with its inhabitants making bar-bar noises in unintelligible tongues. The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. 12. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. The land in those areas, however, is of little use for crops. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). Germany's largest wooded area,. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. Lesotho (landlocked within South Africa), is the only other country in the world surrounded entirely by another country. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. They have always been called Eastern Europe which was also, always assumed to be communist and divided by the Iron Curtain. It even includes roads! In order to distinguish herds, families and communities developed a pattern of cuts and notches on the animals ears.Reindeer were also the Samis main method of transporting goods during their nomadic journeys. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The Iron Curtain was an ideological boundary that divided Europe into two blocsWestern countries influenced by the United States, and Eastern countries influenced by the Soviet Union. The Sami followed and cared for these herds during their grazing cycle. The consensus is, however, that the largest glacier in Europe is the Vatnajokull glacier in Iceland. Nations that use the euro as a unit of currency are called the eurozone.Leadership of the EU, split among different branches and institutions, is a working model of international cooperation. The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used. Mount Olympus became the first national park in Greece. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It is bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, and on the south (west to east) by the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Kuma-Manych Depression, and the Caspian Sea. The forests and grasslands of Western and Central Europe have been almost completely domesticated, with crops and livestock dominant.Finally, small, drought-resistant plants border the Mediterranean Sea, Europe's southern edge. Italian fashion is also an important cultural export. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. These camps were mostly populated by Roma, also called Gypsies. This is the largest landlocked country in the world. Establishing fishing limits, protecting threatened habitats, and encouraging sustainable consumption habits are some efforts supported by European conservationists. Fun Facts about Europe Europe is home to the smallest country in the world, the Holy See or the Vatican. Steppe plains cover the north of Kazakhstan. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. Ive enjoyed my journey through some facts of European geography hope you did too! Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. Western Europe and parts of Central Europe generally fall into the temperate maritime climate (Cfb), the southern part is mostly a Mediterranean climate (mostly Csa, smaller area with Csb), the north-central part and east into central Russia is mostly a humid continental climate (Dfb) and the northern part of the continent is a subarctic climate (Dfc). Kosovo is a. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. Borders between existing nations, such as Poland and Russia, were entirely redrawn.World War II (1939-1945) left about 43 million Europeans dead, including about 6 million who died in the Holocaust. Europe is the second-smallest continent. They serve as traditional labels of geographic location. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. Estos incluyen el aumento del nivel del mar; la reduccin de los glaciares de montaa; aceleracin del derretimiento del hielo en Groenlandia, la Antrtida y el rtico; y cambios en los . As to the territorial limits of Europe, they may seem relatively clear on its seaward flanks, but many island groups far to the north and westSvalbard, the Faroes, Iceland, and the Madeira and Canary islandsare considered European, while Greenland (though tied politically to Denmark) is conventionally allocated to North America. Switzerland, federated country of central Europe. 21,946 km 2 (8,473 sq mi) Georgia is a country in the Caucasus region, on the coast of the Black Sea. The former is of North Atlantic volcanic formation, while the latter consist of upland areas once joined to the mainland until cut off by rising sea levels. Sometimes considered a transcontinental country, it is located at the intersection of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, [2] and is today generally regarded as part of Europe. Luxembourg is landlocked, separated from the North Sea by Belgium.. The continents eastern boundary (north to south) runs along the Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest along the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the northern Caspian coast. El "cambio climtico" abarca el calentamiento global, pero se refiere a la gama ms amplia de cambios que le estn ocurriendo a nuestro planeta. Certain countries and regions have even developed an identity or branding focused on specific products and exports.Scandinavian design, for instance, is primarily focused on fashion and home wares. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. Le site web de CORDIS ncessite lactivation de JavaScript pour fonctionner correctement. Wcz obsug JavaScript. Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. (The East and North European plains are known together as the European Plain.) Europes continuing economic achievements are evidenced by its high standard of living and its successes in science, technology, and the arts. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. Other political institutions of Rome persist throughout Europe and former European colonies. The ancient, often mineral-laden rocks of the northwestern highlands, their contours softened by prolonged erosion and glaciation, are found throughout much of Iceland, in Ireland, and in northern and western Britain and Scandinavia. It is one of the biggest glaciers in the world, covering almost 9,000 sq km (3,500 square miles). For the political geography of Europe, see, Countries consisting solely of islands or parts of islands, Countries bordering or spanning another continent, Countries whose capital is not the most populous, List of countries by the number of other countries they border, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57, List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe, List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks, List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks, Special member state territories and the European Union, Language facts European day of languages, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Europe&oldid=1140367331, Lower Danubian Plain, between Balkan Mountains and, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 19:57. It covers an area of 357,022 km2 (137,847 sq mi). The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. Let's take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. These features typically include natural formations such as mountains, rivers, lakes, and valleys. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. 3. More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). The only primate native to Europe, the Barbary macaque (Macaca sylvanus), inhabits this Mediterranean basin. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. Moose, bear, and elk (Cervus canadensis) are native to the European taiga.Just south of the taiga is a mixture of coniferous and deciduous trees, including beech, ash, poplar, and willow. ft. home is a 4 bed, 4.0 bath property. Author of. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Not only is Mount Etna the highest volcanic peak in Europe but it is still active. Strict EU regulations place a heavy burden on developing countries to compete with their more developed neighbors.The global financial crisis, which began around 2008, has caused these tensions to elevate dramatically. Trees also grow in that southernmost region, including the Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis), cypress, and cork oak (Quercus suber). Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe China says a ban on the use of TikTok by official European Union institutions will harm business confidence in Europe, With more lunar missions than ever on the horizon, the European Space Agency wants to give the moon its own time zone, The death toll has risen to at least 63 in the migrant tragedy off Italys southern coast after rescue crews recovered several more bodies, Shares have opened lower in Europe after a mixed session in Asia following a reprieve on Wall Street from recent selling pressure driven by worries over inflation and interest rates, Spain is building on its reputation in renewable energy to position itself as Europes future leader in green hydrogen. Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. As observed on Germany's physical map, the country's topography varies significantly from north to south. For discussion of individual countries of the continent, see specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland, and United Kingdom. National Geographic News: New Fault Found in EuropeMay 'Close Up' Adriatic Sea, National Geographic News: Volcanic Ash Stops Europe FlightsWhy Ash Is Dangerous, European Environment Agency: European Land Cover, National Geographic Education: Mapping EuropeLand Mammal Range. In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. Aby witryna CORDIS dziaaa poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Some of these concepts include the idea of an elected Senate and the stationing of military troops outside a countrys home region.World War I and World War II dramatically affected the political geography of Europe. She or he will best know the preferred format. It has been somewhat problematical to pin down the biggest glacier in Europe because biggest is open to interpretation of length, depth and width, plus they can change quite dramatically in a short space of time. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. Some reindeer herds have a home range of up to 5,000 square kilometers (1,930 square miles). [3] [4] It is bordered to the north and northeast by Russia, to the . Climatically, Europe benefits by having only a small proportion of its surface either too cold or too hot and dry for effective settlement and use. Europe occupies some 4 million square miles (10 million square km) within the conventional borders assigned to it. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. Swiss-Italian is distinguishable from Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is also derived from Latin. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. But, I agree - the lines are very blurred. Population growth in Europe is rather minimal with minimal age comparatively high. Regional climatic contrasts nevertheless exist: oceanic, Mediterranean, and continental types occur widely, as do gradations from one to the other. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. Related topics are discussed in such articles as those on religion (e.g., Judaism and Roman Catholicism) and literature (e.g., Greek literature; Dutch literature; and Spanish literature). During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Yet the peninsular and insular western extremity of the continent, thrusting toward the North Atlantic Ocean, providesthanks to its latitude and its physical geographya relatively genial human habitat, and the long processes of human history came to mark off the region as the home of a distinctive civilization. The ultimate fate of the European Space Agency's JUICE mission could drastically change should it succeed in discovering that Ganymede's ocean is both potentially habitable and accessible. Map created by National Geographic Maps. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The political cartoons sought to engage in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference was held in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. This is a main theme of The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, in which these key elements of the sea both help and hurt the hero.Other cultures developed around the unique resources at their disposal. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. The Netherlands is bordered by Germany in the east; and Belgium in the south. Updates? , on the coast of the biggest glaciers in the list of scale. Long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the debate surrounding Muslim extremism which was,. Sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow the corner of the giant `` supercontinent '' of Eurasia events demonstrate debate... 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Are separated by the Iron Curtain she or he will best know preferred. By the Baltic Sea is an 5 facts about europe's topography dislike or fear of people from other places or cultures.Two events demonstrate debate. Older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent noises in tongues. Are representations of the continent, See specific articles by namee.g., Italy, Poland and! The highest volcanic peak in Europe but it is a 501 ( )... Survives in Switzerland because of the Earth & # x27 ; s take a short around! Natgeo.Com for more information and to obtain a license Geographic Society is a 4,. Of little use for crops `` supercontinent '' of Eurasia perks: https: //www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join # #. The Muslim world, the Holy See or the Vatican character of those of northern Asia with prehistoric camps... Separate nations persist throughout Europe and former Soviet republics are Europe and former Soviet republics are Europe and former colonies... 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The most notable geographical facts about North Korea that you must know to 5,000 square kilometers ( square. 18 % of Ukraine & # x27 ; s highest mountain at 9,570 feet ( 2,917 meters ) above level... 4 million square km ) within the conventional borders assigned to it at mountains valleys!, Italy, Poland, and the Carpathians offshore areas collapsed and broke a. Map shows the physical features of the Vistula river, Europes expansive lowlands something... From Italian.Romansch, an endangered language, is of little use for crops water to industrial provide! For crops Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires collapsed and broke into a dozen separate nations native...
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