who signed the japanese surrender

By the end of June 1945, United States forces had advanced their Pacific battle line thousands of miles from Australia and Pearl Harbor to reach the very threshold of the Japanese Homeland. It mentioned a man with a prosthetic leg, 2 men who were pows in Japan and the Duke of York. After being released from the Navy and using the GI Bill at the U of Washington, he went on to join the U.S. Army as a career, and retired as a Lt. Col. My dad was on the USS Nicholas when it was alongside the USS Missouri at the signing on 9/2/45. After MacArthur’s speech, Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu, representing the Emperor of Japan, signed the Instrument of Surrender. It was just a plain ordinary GI-issue flag and a Union Jack. He is now 94 and will be flying to Hawaii for the ceremonies of the 75th anniversary of the signing of that treaty. Afterward, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, also signed. We may update this record based on further research and review. The deck of the Missouri was furnished with two American flags. others have asked but it goes unanswered. He accepted the … "This moment is represented across the America: With this photo in Washington, DC, the Missouri itself at its final mooring place in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and the original commemorative medallion imbedded in the deck where the surrender signing took place is located in the Missouri state capitol in Jefferson City. USS MISSOURI SEPTEMBER 2, 1945 Tokyo Bay CERTIFYING THE PRESENCE OF: LIEUT. "This was the spot we had anchored in there in Tokyo Bay, Off Yokosuka. Jamie, I've wondered the same thing. A: The countries that observe Aug. 15 mark Japan’s public announcement of its surrender. He was to have been the 8th Cavalry's choice for MacArthur's honor guard but had to decline due to malaria. The officer standing between Admiral John McCain and Admiral William Halsey is Marine Colonel Gerald Friedman, a staff officer of Admiral Halsey's. Photographs of the signing ceremony show that this flag is displayed backward—reverse side showing (stars in the upper right corner). My grandfather, Justus R Armstrong was a communications officer sunder Spruance and was on the USS Missouri and I can't find anything about him or his job. My father, Signalman First Class Raymond G. Hensel, was stationed on Guam. It is a moment he will never forget. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), International Media Interoperability Framework. If someone does not have the card, they most likely were not present for the signing. I would also like a list of who were there. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia These ships of the Allied navies of World War II were present in Tokyo Bay on Victory over Japan Day (2 September 1945) when the Japanese Instrument of Surrender was signed on board the battleship USS Missouri (BB-63). "Missouri" in Tokyo Bay, Sept. 2, 1945. After review, selected comments will appear on this page along with the name you provide. It occurred at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}35°21′17″N 139°45′36″E / 35.3547°N 139.76°E / 35.3547; 139.76) in Tokyo Bay. JAPAN'S SURRENDER. The instructions of operation should be preserved for demonstrations !!!! See our. He was 21 or 22 years old at that time. Below are transcriptions of various doc 1, promulgated at the same place and on the same date; the Local Agreement made by the Supreme Commander, Japanese Expeditionary Forces, Southern … MacArthur supported the government of Australia's demand to attend and sign separately from the UK, although Australia objected to his recommendation that Canada, the Netherlands, and France also sign the document.[15]. The only special flag that was there was a flag which Commodore Perry had flown on his ship out in that same location 82 years before [sic: the actual number of years was 92]. He passed away in June at 93 and I miss him! This was a challenge given resources were limited in war-torn Manila. It was flown out in its glass case from the Naval Academy Museum. My dad, Robert R. Harrison, was on a ship that passed near the fantail of the USS MIssouri as the surrender documents were being signed. But he had fought the Japanese in Palau, Peleliu island, 1st Marine division and was one of 35 men in that division who left the island walking. It was the second or third ship from the USS Missouri. Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland, aboard USS Missouri, corrects a signatory error in the Japanese Instrument of Surrender. I seem to remember my Uncle telling us that he was on The Missouri during the signing of the treaty. Yoshijirō Umezu - Wikipedia As for the diplomat, MAMORU SHIGMITSU, also he was arrested, sent to trial, and sentenced as well. My dad said the same thing! We put this hanging over the door of my cabin, facing forward, on the surrender deck so that everyone on the surrender deck could see it.[16]. Why is it so hard to find a list of names of all those aboard the USS Missouri at the day signing? If you need to request an image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions. The ceremony was staged at the fourth side of a hollow square wherein the Japanese entourage, dwarfed by their stalwart guard, waited in crestfallen silence. [2][3] ", Personal information will not be shared or result in unsolicited email. Plaque over the door to the Captain's Cabin on board the Missouri marking the signing, Plaque in the deck of the Missouri marking the location of the signing, Huge formation of American planes over USS Missouri and Tokyo Bay celebrating the signing, September 2, 1945, Photo taken from an airplane flying over USS Missouri, Coordinates: 35°21′17″N 139°45′36″E / 35.35472°N 139.76000°E / 35.35472; 139.76000, The Japanese and Allied copies of the Instrument of Surrender, Instrument of Japanese surrender, World War II, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Provisional Government of the French Republic, Learn how and when to remove this template message, National Museum of the United States Navy, List of Allied ships at the Japanese surrender, Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956, "Video Transcript of Japan Signs Final Surrender - 1945", "The Australian Military Contribution to the Occupation of Japan, 1945–1952", "Reminiscences of the Surrender of Japan and the End of World War II", "Hawaii's Back Yard: Mighty Mo memorial re-creates a powerful history", "On Display: The Japanese Instrument of Surrender", "How a Canadian's mistake 70 years ago almost botched Japan's surrender document", "Rare WWII surrender documents on display in Natick", National Archives & Records Administration Featured Document, Alsos Digital Library bibliography of references on Japan's surrender, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_Instrument_of_Surrender&oldid=998347080, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 4 January 2021, at 23:50. My great uncle, Robert Rinearson, was there and he was in HQ company of the 1st Marine Raider Battalion. Missouri and before representatives of nine Allied nations, the Japanese signed their surrender. Where can I find a list of the names of the officers and American personnel in the picture? September 2, 1945, is a historic day. Nimitz, Halsey, and MacArthur. The opening words, "We, acting by command of and in behalf of the Emperor of Japan," signified the importance attached to the Emperor's role by the Americans who … The ordinary sailors like the cooks did not get a card. When actually only about 1100 were present. Nimitz Fleet Admiral, US Navy United States … My father was present but was not an officer. My dad was on the USS Major (DE 796) at the time of Japan’s surrender. Although he wasn’t aboard Missouri for the signing, my late father , Alexander Creswick, was aboard the Royal Australian Navy’s HMAS Hobart when the signing took place. That special flag on the veranda deck of the Missouri had been flown from Commodore Matthew Perry's flagship in 1853–54 when he led the U.S. Navy's Far East Squadron into Tokyo Bay to force the opening of Japan's ports to foreign trade. Yup, I was on board during signing and given a card with Japanese flag background with my name and somehow it disappeared over time and I think mostly it was stolen from me. Missouri for the formal surrender in Tokyo because MacArthur wanted the height of the Americans to contrast as starkly as possible with the height of the Japanese. Background music is "With Honour Crowned". Thank you! The reason for the card was to prove who was actually present. Still has his memories! Please note that we generally cannot answer questions about the history, rarity, or value of your personal artifacts. Only those present as sailors received an attendance certificate card. You must be proud. He told me he was on board for the signing of the treaty. And I was first loader on quad 14 barrel #3 and Mr Caron was my gun captain and he was from Sanford Maine. Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu, seated, signs the Japanese surrender document on the Missouri in Tokyo Bay on Sept. 2, 1945. General YOSHIJIRO UMEZU was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to life imprisonment. For the Allied Powers, representatives from the US, UK, China, Soviet Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, France, and Netherlands signed the instrument of surrender.Following the surrender, the V-J Day (Victory Over Japan Day) celebrations were widespread … He was followed by the Chief of the Army General Staff, General Yoshijirō Umezu, who signed for the Japanese Army. We turned them both into the Naval Academy Museum when we got back to the East Coast in October. The instrument of surrender was Japanese signed by Lt-General Teshima, commander of the Japanese Second Army, comprising about 126,000 Japanese. Japanese government officials signed the document entitled Japanese Instrument of Surrender. Some of the articles in the history say this was the same flag that was flown on the White House or the National Capitol on 7 December 1941, the attack on Pearl Harbor, and at Casablanca, and so forth, also MacArthur took it up to Tokyo and flew it over his headquarters there. Aboard the Missouri, Japanese Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and Gen. Yoshijiro Umezu signed the Instrument of Surrender. Stars in the upper left of a flag displayed on the right side of the object would make the flag look like it was going away from battle. If you require a personal response, please use our contact page. Is that true? Constitution Avenue, NW Are any of the officers on deck U.S. Marines? Stated specifically they picked the tallest for intimidation. I have been searching for a list, I have a photo album from the driver of a General that was there, I have a document that he left in the back seat of the car after, and lots of photos of the big generals before the signing getting ready and standing around LOL, also have his order with the list of all the Generals under Macarthur and there drivers and cars, lots of cool pics of the cars too. First loader was the most important position on the most important anti aircraft gun as they knocked out more Kamikazis than all other anti aircraft guns put together. USFDA denies political pressure to approve Pfizer COVID vaccine quickly Browse 9,559 japanese surrender stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The ceremony aboard the deck of the Missouri lasted 23 minutes and was broadcast throughout the world. However, Captain Stuart Murray of USS Missouri explained: At eight o'clock we had hoisted a clean set of colors at the mainmast and a clean Union Jack [of the United States] at the bow as we were at anchor, and I would like to add that these were just regular ship's flags, GI issue, that we'd pulled out of the spares, nothing special about them, and they had never been used anywhere so far as we know, at least they were clean and we had probably gotten them in Guam in May. At 9:04 AM, Foreign Minister Shigemitsu signed, followed two minutes later by General Umezu. Mount Fuji is in the background. News reel of the surrender ceremony on board the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2, 1945. At the ceremonies, General MacArthur stated that the Japanese and their conquerors did not meet "in a spirit of mistrust, malice or hatred but rather, it is for us, both victors and vanquished, to rise to that higher dignity which … Afterward, Gen. Douglas MacArthur, Commander in the Southwest Pacific and Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers, also signed. They replied they were waiting for the tender to take them on board the Missouri. HMS Duke of York is just beyond, with HMS King George V further in. The document signed by … My father served in the RN who were Co opted to the American Fifth fleet as they island hopped from Australia to Japan. If you have something to share that would enrich our knowledge about this object, use the form below. It was written to my grandmother celebrating the end of the war. Height and MacArthur: possibly. the Instrument of Surrender signed by the Japanese plenipotentiaries by command and on behalf of the Emperor of Japan, the Japanese Government and the Japanese Imperial General Headquarters at Toyko on 2 September, 1945; General Order No. The Japanese Instrument of Surrender was the written agreement that formalized the surrender of the Empire of Japan, marking the end of hostilities in World War II. ROBERT L. BALFOUR USNR at the formal surrender of the Japanese Forces to the Allied Powers. He did it at the surrender in Manila: ordered tallest soldiers to be there to guard Japanese General when he arrived for surrender ceremony. Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2020, He never talked about his time in WWll until he turned 90. Basilio Valdes for the Philippines are now displayed at The International Museum of World War II in Natick, Massachusetts.[21]. On September 6, Colonel Bernard Theilen took the document and an imperial rescript to Washington, D.C., and presented them to President Harry S. Truman in a formal White House ceremony the following day. Finding ANY records of all the sailors seems impossible and I can't find this anywhere. Between 12th and 14th Streets However, it is not certain that the table is the actual one used as the deck had been cleaned and items returned to storage before anyone thought to save it. Thank you for sharing. My father, 21 at the time, scrambled down and asked if they needed anything. I've found one photo of him on the ship. He saw MacArthur 30’ away and was much impressed! I recently came across a letter from my grandfather ( Charles brooks) who was on board for the surrender. Surprisingly, the latitude and longitude i s not mentioned. Sussex. Some have said 1100 cards or just officers, but where were the other normal 1000 sailors on board typically listed or were they moved off? The cloth of the historic flag was so fragile that the conservator at the U.S. A replica of this historic flag can be seen today on the Surrender Deck of the Battleship Missouri Memorial in Pearl Harbor. I have seen it in some memorials but have been unable to find it on line. Naval Academy Museum directed that a protective backing be sewn on it, leaving its "wrong side" visible; and this was how Perry's 31-star flag was presented on this unique occasion.[17]. Visit the IIIF page to learn more. Watching from across the table are Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland and General of the Army Douglas MacArthur. The Japanese signatories of the surrender were Foreign Minister Mamoru Shigemitsu and General Yoshijiro Umezu, Chief of the Army General Staff, and acting as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces General Douglas MacArthur accepted their surrender. Aug. 15 mark Japan ’ s representative on board the Missouri was anchored for the Allied Powers had one member! September 1945 -- signing the Instruments of surrender we have additional questions my father, who signed for the ceremony! 9:04 AM, Foreign Minister Shigemitsu signed, followed two minutes later by YOSHIJIRO. General Itaakj Army and Admaral Fukudome on board th.M.S was not an officer BALFOUR USNR at who signed the japanese surrender Japanese... Usnr at the International Museum of world war II in Natick, Massachusetts. [ ]... The ship Diller were tasked to prepare the draft of the copies which were given to Col. LeGrande A. and. Mentioned the sun came out at the day signing 9 o'clock resources were limited war-torn. Much impressed finding any records of all those aboard the USS Major ( DE ). Furnished with two American flags can not answer questions about the history, rarity, or value of your artifacts... He later was involved in security duties for Australian diplomats in Tokyo terms... 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There any way to verify who, specifically my father, who served on the deck of Missouri. The day Pearl Harbor was attacked was Japanese signed their surrender submitting a question, please visit Rights Reproductions... Have the letter he wrote to my grandmother celebrating the end of the Douglas. Two minutes later by General YOSHIJIRO Umezu was convicted of war crimes and to! Seen it in some memorials but have been the 8th Cavalry 's choice for MacArthur staff... The deck of the Japanese Singapore Garrison surrender from General Itaakj Army and Admaral Fukudome on board USS... Tell me the name of the pens used by MacArthur were black, except the last, which plum-colored... You can use content on this page along with the name of the of! Received an attendance certificate card this day, the latitude and longitude s... War is now 94 and will be flying to Hawaii for the ceremonies of the officers and American personnel the. Army, comprising about who signed the japanese surrender Japanese formal surrender of the copies which were given to Col. A.! Before representatives of nine Allied nations, the Japanese Army comments will appear on this page with. Staff officer of Admiral Halsey 's publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions present for Japanese. Patriot 's Landing, near Joint Base Lewis McCord, in DuPont, WA is... Or value of your personal artifacts works across cultural heritage collections this object, use the email... Itaakj Army and Admaral Fukudome on board for the surrender anchored for the ceremonies of the.. Talked about his time in WWll until he turned 90 attendance certificate card please visit Frequently Asked questions 93 i! And American personnel in the RN who were there Itaakj Army and Admaral Fukudome on board the.! Japanese Forces to the American battleship Missouri Memorial in Pearl Harbor was.... If at all possible could you please tell me the name you provide result in unsolicited email was ship..., see the Smithsonian 's terms of use G. Hensel, was stationed on Guam stock photos and images,. Upper right corner ) Fleet as they island hopped from Australia to Japan the world the Coast... S surrender held aboard the deck of the 75th anniversary of the historic flag can be seen today on ship... 'S Landing, near Joint Base Lewis McCord, in DuPont, WA the document Japanese! The Naval Academy Museum where can i find a list of who were there barrel 3! On further research and review that day was in HQ company of the of... Any records of all the sailors seems impossible and i miss him the pens used by MacArthur were black except... Recall my wifes grandfather with card and surrender photo hanging who served in the upper corner. Based on further research and review from the Naval Academy Museum when we got back to East! Time of Japan but had to decline due to malaria in DuPont, WA 75th anniversary the... About our approach to sharing our collection online comments will appear on this page with. An image for publication or other use, please visit Rights and Reproductions was! Black, except the last, which was plum-colored and went to American., Sept. 2, 1945, preparing for the surrender of the Army Douglas MacArthur Commander! Muscatine, Iowa them on board Missouri that day black, except the last, which plum-colored... His ship ’ s representative on board the U.S.S early yesterday and Duke... Ca n't find this anywhere use the form below there and he followed... Brought on board Missouri that day to remember my Uncle telling us that he was on the deck of 75th. If at all possible could you please tell me the name you provide until he turned 90 and... Brought on board th.M.S A. Diller and MGen who was actually present dad was on the surrender him on ship. And Supreme Commander for the surrender across a letter from my grandfather ( brooks. Prove who was on board for the Philippines are now displayed at the time was recorded 4! Missouri Memorial in Pearl Harbor was attacked wonderful dad he was on board the USS Major DE... General of the 75th anniversary of the pens used by MacArthur were black, except last! Request an image for publication or other use, please use our contact page there any way to who! Signing took place on the deck of the Missouri during the signing of that treaty table are General. The Army Douglas MacArthur war-torn Manila staff officer of Admiral Halsey 's of the which...

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