Essex Record Office The storehouse of Essex history As we are now under a Nationwide lockdown the ERO is now closed until further notice- Click here for the latest Covid-19 information. Before the Norman conquest the East Saxons were subsumed into the Kingdom of England. The ceremonial county occupies the eastern part of what was, during the Early Middle Ages, the Kingdom of Essex. The highest point of the county of Essex is Chrishall Common near the village of Langley, close to the Hertfordshire border, which reaches 482 feet (147 m). Debden, near Loughton, is home to a production facility for British and foreign banknotes. Barbara Yorke. They can also influence other decision makers and can deliver services to meet local needs. The Liberal Democrats until 2015 had a sizeable following in Essex, gaining Colchester in the 1997 general election. Their powers and duties range, Town and parish councils have the right to become statutory consultees at both district and county level and, although the decision remains with the planning authorities, local councils can influence the decision-making process by making informed comments and recommendations.[55]. Whether you are a resident, visitor or business, discover what County of Essex has to offer. After some initial successes against the Britons, they paused to await reinforcements, and the arrival of the Emperor Claudius. Postal Counties were abolished in 1996, but Post Towns are still used. Essex (/ˈɛsɪks/) is a county in the south-east[3][4] of England, north-east of London. The administrative county excludes Metropolitan Essex, Thurrock, Southend and the much smaller areas transferred in 1889. Rayleigh Weir Stadium and Southend Stadium are former greyhound venues. The Green Belt was initially a narrow band of land, but subsequent expansions meant it was able to limit the further expansion of many of the commuter towns close to the capital. Before 1938, the council regularly met in London near Moorgate, which with significant parts of the county close to that point and the dominance of railway travel had been more convenient than any place in the county. The Greater Anglia routes (both the West Anglia and Great Eastern Main Line and their branches) are operated by Greater Anglia. This was the largest building of its kind in Roman Britain.[27][28]. The boundary with Greater London was established in 1965, when East Ham and West Ham county boroughs and the Barking, Chingford, Dagenham, Hornchurch, Ilford, Leyton, Romford, Walthamstow and Wanstead and Woodford districts[46] were transferred to form the London boroughs of Barking and Dagenham, Havering, Newham, Redbridge and Waltham Forest. It is home to the amateur rugby league football teams the Eastern Rhinos and Brentwood Eels (Essex Eels). This resulted in Labour regaining second place in Essex, increasing their vote share across the county and cutting some Conservative majorities in areas which had been unaffected by the 1997 general election, namely Rochford and Southend East and Southend West. The Liberal Democrats also saw a notable revival, but were unable to translate this into seats. RESEARCH. [23], Essex corresponds, fairly closely, to the territory of the Trinovantes tribe. There is a large middle class here and the area is widely known for its private schools. Several new MPs were elected in the 2017 election, with Alex Burghart, Vicky Ford, Giles Watling and Kemi Badenoch all replacing senior Conservative politicians such as Sir Eric Pickles, Sir Simon Burns, Douglas Carswell and Sir Alan Haselhurst, respectively. in use and to describe the name as resulting from the name of the Hundred, link to show the Dengie Pen. It has 75 councillors, elected from 70 divisions, some of which elect more than one member, but before 1965, the number of councillors reached over 100. In AD 824, following the Battle of Ellandun, the kingdoms of the East Saxons, the South Saxons and the Jutes of Kent were absorbed into the kingdom of the West Saxons, uniting Saxland under King Alfred's grandfather Ecgberht. Births, marriages/civil partnerships and death registration, roads, libraries and archives, refuse disposal, most of state education, of social services and of transport are provided at the county level.[3]. The administrative county covers an area within the larger geographic county, which is turn covers a part of the original historic county of Essex. Essex has several smaller airfields, some of which owe their origins to military bases built during World War I or World War II, giving pleasure flights or flying lessons; these include Clacton Airfield, Earls Colne Airfield and Stapleford Aerodrome. Their capital was the oppidum (a type of town) of Colchester, Britain's oldest recorded town, which had its own mint. The Ceremonial County is the area represented by the Lord Lieutenant of Essex. Published by Constable. The English believed that the Spanish would land near the Fort,[42] so Queen Elizabeth’s small and relatively poorly trained forces gathered at Tilbury, where the Queen made her famous speech to the troops. These young people will then go on to represent their school and their parish/ward or (in the case of the Young Essex Assembly) their entire district. For government statistical purposes, Essex is placed in the East of England region. There are nationally or regionally important ports and airports and these also rely on the Essex infrastructure, causing an additional load on the local road and rail links. The local representatives are elected in parts in local elections, held every year.[55]. This sense of the term ‘Essex’ refers to all the territory of the county of Essex, as established in the late Anglo-Saxon period, some time after the larger former Kingdom of the East Saxons had lost its independence. The county council chamber and main headquarters is at the County Hall in Chelmsford. [6] These estuaries mean the county's North Sea coast is characterised by three major peninsulas, each named after the Hundred based on the peninsula: A consequence of these features is that the broad estuaries defining them have been a factor in preventing any transport infrastructure linking them to neighbouring areas on the other side of the river estuaries, to the north and south. As of the 2019 general election, all 18 Essex seats are represented by Conservatives, all of which recorded absolute majorities (over 50% of the vote). For other uses, see, Ordnance Survey Blog on the Essex coastline and the difficulty of measuring coastlines, A link to show the term tendring Pen. VISIT US. Next largest is the former postal county, followed by the ceremonial county with the smallest being the administrative county – the area administered by the County Council, which excludes the two unitary authorities of Thurrock and Southend-on-Sea and the areas administered by the Greater London Authority. Report a concern about a child. Recordings covering all aspects of life and culture in Essex. Its men's 1st team currently competes in the top division in the country, the Super 8s, while the women's 1st team competes one tier below the men. ESSEX ARCHIVES ONLINE. Essex County Cricket Club became a First-Class County in 1894. The 12 councils manage housing, local planning, refuse collection, street cleaning, elections and meet in their respective civic offices. Information, advice and guidance for early years and childcare providers in starting, managing, … [citation needed], The county of Essex is divided into 12 district and borough councils with 2 unitary authorities (Southend on Sea and Thurrock). We are fundamentally changing the way we deliver services to our thriving county Open submenu for Organisation Development & People and Service Transformation; Place & Public Health Place & Public Health is here to make a long lasting and positive impact across Essex Open submenu for Place & Public Health; Working Here Open submenu for Working Here The administrative county was formed in 1889, and has reduced in size since that time. Essex County Council was formed in 1889. In all there are some 90 state secondary schools provided by these authorities, the majority of which are comprehensive, although one in Uttlesford, two in Chelmsford, two in Colchester and four in Southend-on-Sea are selective grammar schools. Lawrence Awarded England Cap Friday 15 January 2021. Join the library, volunteer or search for an event. There is no earlier evidence substantiating Verstegan's claim, which is an anachronism for the Anglo-Saxon period seeing that heraldry only evolved in the 12th century, well after the Norman Conquest. Basildon is home to New Holland Agriculture's European headquarters and Basildon is home to the Ford Motor Company's British HQ. The legend is at variance with historic facts as they are now known, but it is likely that Constantine, and his father, spent time in Colchester during their years in Britain.[35]. update your browser. in use, Link to website promoting the Tilbury2 proposals, Anglia Route Study, describes opportunities and constraints for the E of England rail network –, Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England, p46. The Essex Record Office holds many thousands of documents, maps, photographs, sound recordings and videos. We value your opinion and that’s why we’re looking for Essex residents aged 18 or over to join the Essex Residents’ Panel. Annual expenditure can vary greatly, depending on the circumstances of the individual council. Do not rely on information from this site as an alternative to traditional search methods. The most marginal constituency in the county is Colchester, however the Conservative Party still command a majority of over 9,400 votes. SEARCH SERVICE. Find out how to update your browser to get the best experience on this website. The county of Essex is very flat and marshy, across which several rivers meander with many estuaries and creeks projecting inland. The tribe were in extended conflict with their western neighbours, the Catuvellauni, and steadily lost ground. The Postal County was a collection of post towns approximating to the Ancient and Ceremonial County areas. [33], The late Roman period, and the period shortly after, was the setting for the King Cole legends based around Colchester. Basildon is the location of State Street Corporation's United Kingdom HQ International Financial Data Services and remains heavily dependent on London for employment, due to its proximity and direct transport routes. The Essex Lottery is an exciting weekly lottery that raises money for good causes in Essex. The church of St Peter-on-the-Wall, Bradwell-on-Sea, The Grade I listed Hedingham Castle, with the best preserved Norman keep in the UK, Thaxted Guildhall, dating from around 1450, The 17th century Audley End House, Saffron Walden, Royal Corinthian Yacht Club, Burnham-on-Crouch, Hylands House, south of Writtle and south-west of Chelmsford, This article is about the county in England. [25] At Colchester, the kings of 11 British tribes surrendered to Claudius. All these councillors are elected by their schools. SOCIAL MEDIA . At this time the county was sub-divided into units known as Hundreds. Other businesses in the county are dominated by mechanical engineering, including but not limited to metalworking, glassmaking and plastics and the service sector. Finally, Writtle University College, based on the outskirts of Chelmsford in the village of Writtle, is the only land-based Higher Education Institution in Essex. Report a highways problem, get updates on travel, transport and roadworks, Includes planning applications, recycling centres and Essex Energy Switch, Includes business licences, supplying the council, trading standards and support for businesses, Find your councillor, Council Tax, what happens at council meetings and how the council is run, Includes cultural events and activities, historical records, archives and building conservation, Pay social care and sundry invoices, penalty charges and licence fees. The eastern part of Metropolitan Essex (roughly east of the Roding) was part of the former Postal County of Essex. We have a vast network of Public Rights of Way ready to explore this great county. CLUB STORE. Gradually, the areas subject to forest law diminished, until 'in 1878 what remained of the forest of Essex was disafforested'. What we look after. Dedicated Essex volunteers Maurice Carter and Terry Alder recently r... eceived their FA 50-Year Awards to recognise them for decades of selfless dedication to grassroots football. There are four definitions of the extent of Essex, the widest being the ancient county. The pattern of settlement in the county is diverse. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south and London to the south-west. Find out about Essex Libraries here. The 2017 County Council elections saw a county-wide wipeout of UKIP. The FA Vase has been won three times by Billericay Town in 1976, 1977 and 1979, and by Stansted in 1984. Essex County Executive Our 24 parks, five reservations and variety of recreation facilities are dynamic locations to enjoy the outdoors, engage in athletic competitions and get closer to nature. There are four radial commuter routes into the capital: The A120 is a major route heading west from the ports of Harwich and Felixstowe (Suffolk) and, like the A12, the route was in use during the Roman period and, in part at least, before then. [50], The Essex County Council also has a Youth Assembly, 75 members aged between 11 and 19 who aim to represent all young people in their districts across Essex. Therefore, most of the Forest of Essex was at that time farmland. [62] The buildings range from the 7th century Saxon church of St Peter-on-the-Wall, to the Royal Corinthian Yacht Club which was the United Kingdom's entry in the 'International Exhibition of Modern Architecture' held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 1932. Whatever you do - we want to hear from you. The ancient county also includes Thurrock and Southend, which became unitary authorities in 1998. The county's coat of arms comprises three Saxon seax knives (although they look rather more like scimitars), mainly white and pointing to the right (from the point of view of the observer), arranged vertically one above another on a red background (Gules three Seaxes fesswise in pale Argent pommels and hilts Or, points to the sinister and notches to the base); the three-seax device is also used as the official logo of Essex County Council; this was granted in 1932. Harlow is a centre for electronics, science and pharmaceutical companies. [44] JPs carried out these responsibilities, mainly through quarter sessions, and did this on a voluntary basis. Some sites will remain open to offer emergency public computer access by appointment only, Registration appointments and Blue Badge assessments. Kitchens Loft conversion & Extensions Loft conversion & Extensions [46] 12 boroughs and districts provide more localised services such as rubbish and recycling collections, leisure and planning, as shown in the map on the right. The author William Langland, who lived on the Welsh borders, mentions it in his 1362 book The Vision of Piers Plowman in a manner that implies general knowledge of the custom among his readers.[60]. Essex County Bowling Club is a private members’ club and is one of Westcliff-on-Sea’s best kept secrets since 1906. After the Norman Conquest, county rather than shire became the more usual term in England's main sub-divisions, but their boundaries and role remained the same. 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