Under Section 76, part 7 of the Constitution,[66] the president is required to appoint the leader of the majority party in the House of Representatives as prime minister. However, historians believe that Kaji Damodar Pande was the first person to hold power as a Prime Minister as the modern system of administration originated in Nepal with the emergence of Damodar Pande. He set a significant precedent for later Nepalese history, which has seen a recurring struggle for effective power between king and prime minister. This video belongs to Nepal political situation.Role of Nepali polital parties. [54][55] Bhimsen managed to kill everyone who did not agree with him or anyone who could potentially become a problem for him in the future. [60] Bhimsen further consolidated his power by disenfranchising the old courtiers from the central power by placing them as administrators of far-flung provinces of the country. July 1785), after the death of Regent, Bakhtawar Singh Basnyat, brother of assassinated Kirtiman Singh, was then given the post of, sfn error: no target: CITEREFVaidyaBajracharya1991 (, Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), "Girija prasad, acting head of state of nepal", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7475112.stm, "Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda sworn in as new Nepal PM", "Sher Bahadur Deuba sworns in as Prime Minister", "Sher Bahadur Deuba resigns, KP Oli to take over as Nepal PM", "Newly appointed PM KP Sharma Oli takes oath of office", "The failure of Captain Knox's mission in Nepal", Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_prime_ministers_of_Nepal&oldid=998112239, Lists of political office-holders in Nepal, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 21:48. [20] Per historians and contemporary writer Francis Hamilton, the government of Nepal[note 3] comprised, Per historian Dilli Raman Regmi, the states the government of Nepal were, In 1794, King Rana Bahadur Shah came of age and his first act was to re-constitute the government such that his uncle, Prince Bahadur Shah of Nepal, had no official part to play. Parliament was dissolved on Dec. 20 at the direction of the prime minister and new elections were announced for April 30 and May 10, 2021. The decision to remove Oli from the party's general membership was taken at the Standing Committee meeting of the faction led by former prime ministers Prachanda and Madhav Kumar Nepal after Oli failed to produce explanation to his recent moves as sought by party leadership, sources said. Here the government of Nepal can simply be called. The current prime minister is KP Sharma Oli, since 15 February 2018.[5]. The prime minister is the chair of the Council of Ministers of Nepal and the chief adviser to the President of Nepal. E-Mail: info@opmcm.gov.np The first Prime Minister after restoration of Democracy in 1990 was Krishna Prasad … The main policy of Damodar Pande was to protect the young king by keeping his unpredictable father in Banaras and to play off against each other the schemes of the retired king's wives. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, more commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli, is a Nepalese politician and the current Prime Minister of Nepal. However, if a confidence vote is unsuccessful, the president must appoint an MP who can demonstrate that he or she can command the confidence of the House. He is … His first wife was Rajrajeshwori Devi with whom he begot one daughter. [3] Mukhtiyar held the position of head of the executive until the adoption of the title of Prime Minister in November 1843 by Mathabar Singh Thapa who became Mukhtiyar as well as Prime Minister and Commander-In-Chief of the Nepalese army. In most other parliamentary republics, the president is at least the nominal chief executive, while being bound by convention to act on the advice of the cabinet. KATHMANDU, Jan 13: Chairperson of the Dahal-Nepal faction of the Nepal Communist Party (NCP), Pushpa Kamal Dahal, has accused Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli of dissolving the House of Representatives and bringing vertical split in the ruling party at the behest of India. [20] The government was stated to have controlled by regents, Mukhtiyars and alliance of political faction with strong fundamental support. The prime minister shall cease to hold office in the following circumstances: Furthermore, the Section 77 (3) states: If the prime minister ceases to hold the office according to clause (1), the same council of ministers shall continue to work until another council of ministers is constituted, provided that, in the case of the death of the prime minister, the senior most minister shall continue to act as Prime Minister until a new prime minister is appointed. [17] There was no single successful coalition government as court politics were driven from large factional rivalries, consecutive conspiracies and ostracization of opponent Bharadar families through assassination rather than legal expulsion. Bhimsen Thapa ruled for 31 years as Mukhtiyar and implemented large number of reforms in agriculture, forestry, trade and commerce, judiciary, military, communications, transportations, slavery, human trafficking and other social evils in his premiership. [note 5][40][39] Rana Bahadur also punished those who did not help him while in exile. [note 6][59] Taking advantage of the political chaos, Bhimsen became the Mukhtiyar (1806–37), and Tripurasundari was given the title Lalita Tripurasundari and declared regent and Queen Mother (1806–32) of Girvan Yuddha Shah, who was himself 9 years old. [14] By 1797, his relationship with his uncle, who was living a retired life, and who wanted to seek refuge in China on the pretext of meeting the new emperor, had deteriorated to the extent that he ordered his imprisonment on 19 February 1797 and his subsequent murder on 23 June 1797. [54][56], Almost one and half months before the massacre, upon Bhimsen's insistence, Rana Bahadur, then 31 years old, had married a 14-year-old girl named Tripurasundari on 7 March 1806, making her his fifth legitimate wife. [9] Similarly, historian Chittaranjan Nepali writes that the first institution to hold all state powers was the position of Mukhtiyar which was established after King Rana Bahadur Shah returned to Nepal from Varanasi. Sharma Oli was ejected from the country's ruling Communist party on Monday, his opponents said, in protest at his abrupt move in December to dissolve parliament and call for an early general election. [8] Altogether it means the "Executive Head of the State". The Prime Minister has a more enhanced constitutional role than his counterparts in other parliamentary democracies. Mukhtiyar held the position of Executive Head till adoption of title of Prime Minister in 1843 A.D.[9] The first Mukhtiyar to title himself as Prime Minister, as per the British convention, was the last Mukhtiyar Mathabar Singh Thapa. In the event that no member can command the confidence of the House within 55 days of the announcement of the final results of the election, new elections must be held within six months. At the time of the Shah dynasty, either Chautariya, Kaji or Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) served the function of prime ministers. [35] Damodar Pande and his men were arrested at Thankot where they were waiting to greet the ex-King with state honors and take him into isolation. The position of Prime Minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री, romanized: Nēpālakō pradhānamantrī) in modern form was called by different names at different times of Nepalese history. Office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. Prime Ministers of Nepal First. Among those who managed to escape to India were Damodar Pande's sons Karbir Pande and Ranjang Pande. Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli in an exclusive conversation with WION claimed that the country's relationship with India is "far better than before". The monarchy was abolished on 28 May 2008 by the 1st Constituent Assembly, and the country was declared a federal democratic republic. Per Section 76, the prime minister is the chairman of the Council of Ministers and thus exercises executive power collectively with the Council of Ministers.[65]. If I were the PM of Nepal, my paramount agenda would be to look for common ground to reach consensus among political parties. The residence of the prime minister of Nepal is in Baluwatar, Kathmandu. [note 4][14][30] Such acts earned Rana Bahadur notoriety both among courtiers and common people, especially among Brahmins. If he/she ceases to be a member of the House of Representatives, This page was last edited on 27 December 2020, at 12:34. The former king engineered his return and took over as mukhtiyar. [18] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Prime Minister Of Nepal Sher Bahadur Deuba Resigns sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema Prime Minister Of Nepal Sher Bahadur Deuba Resigns in höchster Qualität. While it is generally believed that Tripurasundari was from a, sfnm error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNepal2007 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFKarmacharya1995 (, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFNepal2007 (, "PM Deuba shifts to official residence in Baluwatar", "How much are VIPs, including President and PM, paid monthly? The Prime Minister is a member of the House of Representatives of Nepal and is the highest ranking federal officer within the government. For instance; Thar Ghar in previous Gorkha hill principality. Pro-government activists holding portraits of Nepal's Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, also known as K.P. P O Box No. After he was deposed and imprisoned in 1960, King Mahendra established the Panchayat system and the country did not have a democratic government until 1990. (i.e. [44] Bhimsen had also secretly learned of a plot to oust Rana Bahadur. Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli arriving Dhangadhi Airport to address a mass gathering in Kailali, on Friday, January 8, 2021. [45] Tribhuvan Khawas (Pradhan), a member of Sher Bahadur's faction, was imprisoned on the re-opened charges of conspiracy with the British that led to the Knox's mission, but for which pardon had already been doled out, and was ordered to be executed. [1][3] The seat of the prime minister is Singha Darbar since the time of Chandra Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana. In Past Kajis were equivalent to prime minister. [35][36] After Rana Bahadur's reinstatement to power, he started to extract vengeance on those who had tried to keep him in exile. The courtiers were instead replaced by his close relatives, who were mere yes-men. This is because Section 75 of the Constitution explicitly vests the executive power of the federal government in the Council of Ministers–of which the Prime Minister is the leader–not the president. The prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री) is the head of government and chief executive of Nepal. These Bharadars (officers) were drawn from high caste and politically influential families such as Pande dynasty, Basnyat dynasty, Thapa dynasty, etc. [1] All prime ministers of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. The Council of Ministers or Federal Executive is the executive body of the federal … [2] The executive power allocation was fluctuating between Kajis and Chautariyas. Oli spent most of his youth in jail in critical health condition fighting against the autocratic Panchayat regime. Prime Minister without leadership, result-oriented planning and mediator personality is not a prime minister at all. There are recorded 38 prime ministers of Nepal. As of January 2021, there are following living former prime ministers: Opinion on First Prime Minister: Damodar Pande or Bhimsen Thapa, Fall of Bahadur Shah and rise of Damodar Pande (1794-1804), Fall of Damodar Pande and rise of Bhimsen Thapa (1804), Thapadom and subsequent transition; 1806-1846, Democratic rule and subsequent Panchayat rule; 1951-1990, Federal Democratic Republic; 2008-present. The death of King Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah in 1816 before his maturity, and the immature age of his heir, King Rajendra Bikram Shah, coupled with the support from Queen Tripurasundari (the junior queen of Rana Bahadur Shah) allowed him to continue to remain in power even after Nepal's defeat in the Anglo-Nepalese War. [33] This led to a direct conflict with almost all the courtiers who had pledged a holy oath of allegiance to the legitimate king Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah. During Bhimsen's prime ministership, the Gurkha empire had reached its greatest expanse from Sutlej river in the west to the Teesta river in the east. Nepal's Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli on Sunday conducted an emergency meeting of the cabinet at his residence in Kathmandu. Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli (File photo: Republica) Addressing a gathering of leading party workers from NCP Nuwakot and who are available in Kathmandu, today, he urged the party leaders and workers to go to the people's doorsteps and become active as the date for fresh election has already been announced with the dissolution of the House of Representatives. The first general election was held in 1959 and Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala became the first elected prime minister of Nepal. On the day, I have compiled the list of all the prime ministers of Nepal. [21][14] Rana Bahadur appointed Kirtiman Singh Basnyat as Chief (Mul) Kaji among the newly appointed four kajis though Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji. At the time of the Shah dynasty, the Mulkajis (Chief Kajis) or Chautariyas served the function of prime ministers in a council of 4 Chautariyas, 4 Kajis, and sundry officers. Addressing an event of the Armed Police Force in Kathmandu on Friday, Oli said, “The entire country is preparing for the elections. He also said that 2021 will be the year when there will no problems between the two countries. He previously served as Prime Minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016 and was the first elected PM under the newly adopted Constitution of Nepal. [19] Bharadars formed a consultative body in the kingdom for the most important functions of the state as counsellors, ministers and Diplomats. The first Nepali prime minister is Vamsharaj Pande (1739–1785). In the latter cases, the person appointed as prime minister must win a confidence vote within 30 days. Prime ministers of Nepal with Some facts, information, history, and biography 1. 23312. The first elected prime minister was B. P. Koirala, in 1959. Those who had helped Rana Bahadur to return to Kathmandu were lavished with rank, land, and wealth.Bhimsen Thapa was made a second kaji; Ranajit Pande, who was the father-in-law of Bhimsen's brother, was made the Mulkaji; Sher Bahadur Shah, Rana Bahadur's half-brother, was made the Mul Chautariya; while Rangnath Paudel was made the Raj Guru (royal spiritual preceptor). [52][53] That very night member of Sher Bahadur's faction – Bidur Shah, Tribhuvan Khawas, and Narsingh Gurung – and even King Prithvipal Sen of Palpa, who was under house arrest in Patan Durbar, were swiftly rounded up and killed in Bhandarkhal. [48][49] At around 10 pm, Sher Bahadur in desperation drew a sword and killed Rana Bahadur Shah before being cut down by nearby courtiers, Bam Shah and Bal Narsingh Kunwar, also allies of Bhimsen. [41][43], After almost two-year, all of a sudden Rana Bahadur was made Mukhtiyar (chief authority) and Bhimsen tried to implement his schemes through Rana Bahadur. Nepal's ruling Communist Party has split in two and the president, acting on the recommendation of Prime Minister Khadga Prasad Oli, has ousted the parliament. After the Jana Andolan movement in 1990, the country became a constitutional monarchy. Discord and division continue inside the Nepal Communist Party, which has not split formally but has virtually fallen apart after Prime Minister K.P. The prime minister of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालको प्रधानमन्त्री) is the head of government and chief executive of Nepal. Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli was born 22 February 1952 on Terathum of Nepal, more commonly famous in politics as K. P. Oli. [14] By 1804 this policy had failed. New video of Nepali politics [27], Damodar Pande was the most influential Kaji since the fall of regent Chautariya Bahadur Shah of Nepal from central power in April 1794 by his newly active nephew, King Rana Bahadur Shah. 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