An equestrian statue by Frederick W. Ruckstull was erected on the grounds of the S.C. state capitol in Columbia, in 1906. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (18301874). He distinguished himself further with a successful strategic victory at the bloody Battle of Trevilian Station, the war's largest all cavalry battle. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Interment was in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard in the family plot. Abstract: Antebellum business correspondence and antebellum and Civil War family correspondence of three generations of Wade Hamptons: Wade Hampton I (175421835), army officer and U.S. representative from Virginia; Wade Hampton II (1791-1858); and Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), Confederate Army officer and governor and . His campaign for governor was marked by extensive violence by the Red Shirts, a paramilitary group that served the Democratic Party by disrupting elections and suppressing black and Republican voting in the state. In Margaret Mitchell's novel Gone with the Wind, Scarlet O'Hara's first husband, Charles Hamilton, serves in Hampton's regiment, dying of measles only seven weeks later. Of officers without previous military experience, he was one of three to achieve the rank of lieutenant general, the others being Nathan Bedford Forrest and Richard Taylor. His uncle, James Henry Hammond, was a member of both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, as well as a Governor of South Carolina. Senator, from 1879 to 1891. His library at Greenville, S. C., contains ten or twelve thousand volumes, including about fifteen hundred on American history. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It was because of her skin reaction to surgical sterilization chemicals that Halsted invented the surgical glove the previous year. When the South seceded, Hampton gave unstintingly of himself and his fortune to the Confederacy. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. "An anti-Reconstruction historian later estimated that 150 Negroes were murdered in South Carolina during the campaign. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. The first Wade Hampton grew up on the Tyger River in what is now Spartanburg County, just east of Greer, across the river from the current Tab's Flea Market. hide caption. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit additional soldiers. Eventually, the South Carolina Supreme Court ruled that Hampton was the winner of the election, the first Democratic governor in South Carolina since the end of the Civil War. Held in November, the gubernatorial election is said to have been the most corrupt in South Carolina history and was characterized by polling-place intimidation and violence as well as ballot rigging, stealing, and stuffing. [citation needed] These groups acted as "the military arm of the Democratic Party. Both parties claimed victory. Growing up, Skip Auld says he didn't know much about the man his great-grandfather was named after. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He then studied law but never practiced. On August 3, 1863, Hampton was promoted to major general and received command of a cavalry division. Enter a grandparent's name. Husband of Margaret Hampton; Frances "Fanny" Cosgrave; Margaret Buchanan Frances Hampton and Mary Singleton Hampton 6 Wade Hampton 11110 R.E. In 1838, Hampton married Margaret Preston (18181852). He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). The Hampton home Millwood was the center of South Carolina society and influence. Volume - Apr 23 1902, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Santa Fe New Mexican. He was wounded three times and was made brigadier general in 1862, major general in 1863 and lieutenant general in 1865. Both Hampton and Chamberlain ended up claiming to be governor until Chamberlain left the state in 1877 when federal troops, who had been keeping a modicum of public order, withdrew. Wade Hampton, in full Wade Hampton III, (born March 28, 1818, Charleston, South Carolina, U.S.died April 11, 1902, Columbia, South Carolina), Confederate Civil War hero who restored white rule to South Carolina following Radical Reconstruction. Then, last year, as he listened to the audiobook of Ron Chernow's Grant, he heard about Hampton's 1876 campaign for governor of South Carolina, which Auld says involved a "terrorist campaign, really, to suppress the vote of black people. Hampton is mentioned in Chapter 14, Section V of Go Set a Watchman by Harper Lee, when Jean Louise's Uncle Jack is trying to get her to understand her father Atticus's actions regarding the citizens' committee after the Brown v Board of Education 1954 Supreme Court decision. He was the son of General Wade Hampton (1752-1835) and Harriet Flud of South Carolina. Hampton was a leading fighter against Radical Republican Reconstruction policies in the South, and re-entered South Carolina politics in 1876 as the first southern gubernatorial candidate to run on a platform in opposition to Reconstruction. The school merged with Willington Academy in 1986 to become Orangeburg Preparatory Schools, Inc. Reconstruction ended after Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and Democrat, was elected Governor of South Carolina in 1876 through broad intimidation efforts. [11] Two days later, he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Wade Hampton, III, CSA, US Sen., Gov., 1818 - 1902. At the Battle of Seven Pines on May 31, 1862, he was severely wounded in the foot, but while still under fire, remained on his horse while the foot was treated. "Senator Hampton" redirects here. It wasn't a part of family lore, he says, and he always went by his nickname, Skip. Their children were: Wade Hampton IV (18401879), Thomas Preston Hampton (18431864, killed in the war), Sarah Buchanan Hampton (18451886), John Preston Hampton (18461847), and Harriet Flud Hampton (18481853). [citation needed], He was elected to the South Carolina General Assembly in 1852 and served as a state Senator from 1858 to 1861. He was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. Hampton was also extremely close to his sisters and cared for them financially with the death of his father in 1858. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Mar 28 1818 - Charleston, South Carolina, USA, Apr 11 1902 - Columbia, South Carolina, USA, rriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M Hampton, Ann M Hampton, Carolone Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton,
Hampton. Under his father's training he became a good horseman, a famous hunter, and an accomplished fisherman. Other insurgent groups rapidly formed to replace the KKK. After his refusal, Hampton had to campaign for his supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. He devoted himself, instead, to the management of his great plantations in South Carolina and Mississippi, and took part in state politics. Wade Hampton III was born in Charleston, South Carolina on March 28, 1818. However, while the Republicans were firmly in control of the state, from 1868 to 1876, he devoted himself primarily to attempting to restore his greatly depleted fortune. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, Some accounts credit him with killing as many as 80 bears. His mother was from a wealthy family in Charleston. Wade Hampton II was born in 1791 and died in 1858). He also studied law, was a planter and owner of Millwood Plantation, and directed two railroads: South [] As his wounds from Gettysburg were slow to heal, he could not return to duty until November. Hampton, a Democrat, ran against Republican incumbent governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain. aged 84years old. Vol. He served as second in command to Gen. Jeb Stuart and, after Stuarts death, led the cavalry corps. Skip Auld's great-grandfather was named after Wade Hampton III. A residence hall at Hampton's alma mater, the University of South Carolina, is called the "Wade Hampton." At birth, Skip Auld was named Hampton for his great-grandfather, whose namesake was Wade Hampton III, a Confederate general and slave owner. In 1858, Hampton III married Mary Singleton McDuffie (1830-1874). An artillery battery was named after Wade Hampton at Fort Crockett, built on Galveston Island, Texas. Four generations of Auld men shared the name until last year, when Auld learned more about Hampton's racist life and legacy. Supporters of Hampton were called Red Shirts and were known to practice violence. Early life and career He received two more saber cuts to the front of his head, but continued fighting until he was wounded again with a piece of shrapnel to the hip. Stuart, who selected Hampton as his senior subordinate, to command one of two cavalry brigades. He personally paid for all the weapons for the Legion. and comfortable. Columbia, S. April 12. Hampton charged the trooper before he could fire his rifle, but another trooper blindsided Hampton with a saber cut to the back of his head. He is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. He originally decided to keep the decision to himself and his family one sister supported the decision, another one did not. He essentially ceased most overt political activity until 1876. His was an active outdoor life; he rode horses and hunted, especially at his family's North Carolina summer retreat, High Hampton. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, Wade Hampton II was born on April 21, 1791 and died on his Issaquena County plantation on February 10, 1858. We are all related! From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. In November 1862, he captured 137 men of the 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry at Hartwood Presbyterian Church.[6]. "I thought, 'I need to go home and check on when my great-grandfather was born,' because he was the first Hampton Auld. Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. "[10] They marched in parades during campaigns, openly disrupted Republican meetings, and worked to suppress black voting in the state by violence and intimidation. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. Hampton backed U.S. Pres. This family owned a vast tract of land in the northern part of the county near the Turnbull family estates. Geneastars | Facebook. Gen. Judson Kilpatrick at the Bennett Farm. Later in the series, in the novel American Empire: Blood and Iron, Hampton's fictional grandson Wade Hampton V appears as President of the Confederate States, assassinated in the first few months of his term by a Freedom Party stalwart. During the American Civil War, he served in the Confederate cavalry, where he reached the rank of lieutenant general. The Life Summary of Wade. Over his strong protests, a group of friends raised enough funds to build him one. Early, Hampton became a proponent of the Lost Cause movement. ampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine M. 'kate' Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher lly Preston Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, George Mcduffie Hampton, Mary Singleton 'daisy' Tucker (born Hampton) Wade Hampton, Ann Hampton (born Fitzsimmons), Hampton, Harriet Flud Hampton, Catherine Pritchard Hampton, Ann M. Hampton, Caroline Louisa Hampton, Col. Frank Hampton, Mary Fisher Hampton, Wade Hampton, Thomas Preston Hampton, Sarah "sally" Haskell (born Hampton), Harriet Flud Hampton, spec ial memorial service in honor of the memory of General. He married Ann Fitzsimons on 6 March 1817, in Columbia, Richland, South Carolina, United States. in Columbia, South Carolina, USA, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Wade HAMPTON (1818), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. The Wade Hampton Battery was one of four coastal artillery batteries and contained two 10-inch guns. In 1899, his home in Columbia, South Carolina, was destroyed by fire. Wade Hampton Biography http://elections.harpweek.com/2biographies//bio-1872-Full.asp?UniqueID=16&Year=1872, Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by James Grant Wilson and John Fiske. [1] The younger man also became active in Democratic state politics. He was reelected in 1878, but two days after the election he was thrown from a mule while deer hunting and broke his right leg. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Smith's division accompanied the rest of Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Northern Virginia down the Virginia Peninsula to aid in the Siege of Yorktown (1862) before Johnston withdrew to Richmond. The national election of Rutherford B. Hayes as President was settled by a compromise among Democrats, by which the national party agreed to end formally the Reconstruction era. In addition, he owned Bayou Place, which when expanded into Richland, embraced 2,729 acres; Otterbourne, 1,354 acres; Walnut Ridge, 2,529 acres; and Bear Gardens, 2,962 acres. Education Wade Hampton III received private schooling in his youth. rootsweb: Click Here Father of Wade Hampton; Thomas Jefferson Hampton; Hariet F. Hampton; Grace Hampton; John Preston Hampton and 10 others; Wade Hampton, II; Maj. Wade Hampton, IV; John Preston Hampton; Lt. Preston Hampton (CSA); Sally Hampton; Harriet Flud Hampton; George McDuffie Hampton; Mary S. "Daisy" Tucker; Alfred Hampton and Catherine Fisher Hampton less Born on March 28, 1818, in Charleston, he graduated from South Carolina College. Hampton grew up in a wealthy family, receiving private instruction. "Stonewall" Jackson time to reach the field. The Civil War: A Narrative. Hampton was reelected in 1878 but resigned the following year after being elected to the U.S. Senate. The Republican incumbent, Daniel Henry Chamberlain, was initially declared the winner, but a second count of the votes, including previously ignored ballots from Laurens and Edgefield counties, showed Hampton to be the winner. He personally financed all of the weapons for the Legion. From 1893 to 1897, Hampton served as United States Railroad Commissioner, appointed by President Grover Cleveland. He served as a senator until 1891, having been defeated for reelection the previous year by John Irby. To honor Hampton for his leadership in the Civil War and the redemption of the state, the General Assembly created Hampton County from Beaufort County in 1878. Statues of him were erected in the South Carolina State House building and in the United States Capitol. After the war, he was elected Governor, serving 1876 to 1879. {{ media.date_translated }}, {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. Before traveling 200 yards, they came across Preston's body, and as young Wade dismounted, he was also shot. Hampton publicly decried the violence that surrounded the election, but he tacitly countenanced the widespread campaign of intimidation practiced against Blacks and white Republicans by the Red Shirts, the army of armed and often mounted Hampton supporters who accompanied him on his campaign appearances. During the Battle of Chancellorsville, Hampton's brigade was stationed south of the James River, so saw no action. Hampton III 3 remarried on January 27, 1858 to Mary Singleton McDuffie. Wade Hampton II was born April 21, 1791 and died on February 10, 1858 on Walnut Ridge plantation in Issaquena County. ", That's when the CEO of the Anne Arundel County Public Library in Maryland changed his first name from Hampton to Charles his father's middle name writing on the petition that he didn't like the idea of being named after a "terrorist.". Andrea Hsu, Elena Burnett and Justine Kenin produced and edited the audio version of this story. Hampton was one of only three Southern officers to achieve the rank of Lieutenant General in the Confederate States Army without any military training. In 1876, an estimated 20,000 men in South Carolina were members of rifle clubs in the state. [citation needed]. In the Gettysburg Campaign, Hampton was slightly wounded in the Battle of Brandy Station, the war's largest cavalry battle. Stuart was killed at the Yellow Tavern. During World War II, the SS Wade Hampton, a Liberty ship named in honor of the general, was sunk off the coast of Greenland by a German U-boat. Immediately thereafter, Hampton's brigade participated in Stuart's raid in Pennsylvania, swinging around the Union army and losing contact with Lee. He was wounded the first of five times during the war when he led a charge against a federal artillery position, and a bullet creased his forehead. New York: Random House, 1958. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election, Disputed government of South Carolina of 1876-77, Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, List of American Civil War generals (Confederate), "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Hartwood Presbyterian Church", "Slave-owning, KKK-supporting namesake of Wade Hampton High sparks name-change controversy", "Lieutenant General Wade Hampton III, C.S.A. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902), was a Confederate Army officer and governor and United States senator of South Carolina. Omissions? Listen to the full interview at the audio link above. Hampton was a natural cavalrymanbrave, audacious, and already a superb horseman. I think that's been a lot of self-reflection for me over the past month, ways I might have dishonored people or not really listened to the black friends or colleagues or people that I work with. The tale of James Henry Hammond has broken into the mainstream and away from the restricting barriers set up by the Hammond family - barriers to conceal the private matters of their famous. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. He strongly resented the use of black troops as part of the Federal government's occupying force in South Carolina. Senator. Thomas Preston died from his wound. [19] In July 2021, the university's Presidential Commission on University History recommended removing his name from the building.[19]. In September, Hampton conducted what became known as the "Beefsteak Raid", where his troopers captured over 2400 head of cattle and more than 300 prisoners behind enemy lines. in Charleston, South Carolina, USA , United States, Died on April 11, 1902 He married Ann Fitzsimmons on March 6, 1817 in Charleston, South Carolina (daughter of Christopher Fitzsimons and Catharine Pritchard). He resigned from the governorship in 1879 and served two terms in the Senate, until 1891, but was denied a third term by the Tillmanites in the state elections of 1890. The 2021 independent film Hampton's Legion presents details of Hampton's military activity during the American Civil War. Wade Hampton II inherited the estate but decided to give the Houmas to his two step-sisters, Caroline Hampton Preston and Susan Hampton, along with his step-mother, Mary Cantey Hampton. While Lee's army was bottled up in the Siege of Petersburg, in January 1865, Hampton returned to South Carolina to recruit soldiers. As was also the case in northern regiments, the elite were commissioned based on their social standing and were also expected to finance military units. He married Sylvia J Lawrence in 1958, in Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States. Although he had no military experience, his years of managing plantations and serving in state government were considered signs of leadership. president of Confederate States of America. He was grandson of Wade Hampton (17541835), lieutenant colonel of cavalry in the American War of Independence, member of the U.S. House of Representatives, and brigadier general in the War of 1812. On what he wants to tell his future grandchildren. Their land holdings extended from Issaquena County to Lake Washington in Washington County, and their plantations included Walnut Ridge and Wild Woods in Issaquena County and Linden in Washington County. At the end of Reconstruction, with the withdrawal of federal troops from the state, Hampton was leader of the Redeemers who restored white rule. He was a member of the Hampton family, whose influence was strong in South Carolina politics and social circles for nearly 100 years. Hampton died in Columbia and is buried there in Trinity Cathedral Churchyard. His brigade was selected to participate in Stuart's Chambersburg Raid in October 1862, in which Hampton was briefly appointed "military governor" of the town following its surrender to the Confederate cavalry. Wade Hampton Iii Descendants Wade Hampton III was one of the most prominent southern politicians during the Reconstruction era. Hampton's brigade was left in Richmond to keep eyes on McClellan's withdrawal from the Peninsula, while the rest of the army participated in the Northern Virginia Campaign. [citation needed], Beginning in the mid-1870s, the Democratic paramilitary group known as the Red Shirts developed chapters in most South Carolina counties (they had originated in Mississippi), and were similar to rifle clubs. In 1876 he campaigned vigorously as the Democratic candidate for governor, becoming the most prominent representative of the partys then dominant conservative aristocratic (Bourbon) faction. Username and password are case sensitive. [11], Hampton opposed the Radical Republicans' Reconstruction policies in the South, primarily African Americans being allowed to vote and participate in politics. Back to Top Scope and Content After his return to Richmond, he fought at Nance's Shop, and was given command of the Cavalry Corps on August 11, 1864. Due to their crude reputation and hopes of alleviating Union suspicion, Hampton used Grace Piexotto's "The Big Brick House", a prominent brothel located at 11 Fulton Street, to assure complete privacy for the Red Shirts' meeting ground, which was mainly served as campaign headquarters (Jones 2006: 22-23). Collection number: 871 View finding aid. Leading his people out of Reconstruction was - in my opinion - Wade Hamptons providential purpose, and certainly his greatest achievement. Wade Hampton III (1818-1902) was a Confederate general, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Both parties claimed victory. According to the 1860 Issaquena County slave schedules, the Hampton family plantations in the county were the homes to 335 slaves. Wade Hampton III grew up in a wealthy planter family, receiving private instruction. [8] Hampton supported Matthew Calbraith Butler in the Union Reform campaign of 1870. After Hampton's father died in 1858, the son inherited his vast fortune, his plantations, and his slaves. The 1876 South Carolina gubernatorial election is thought to be the bloodiest in the history of the state. Hampton campaigned to ask supporters not to vote for him in the gubernatorial election. A statue of Confederate general and slave owner Wade Hampton III on horseback in the grounds of South Carolina State House. . Fitzsimons House on Hasel Street, Charleston, Charleston District, South Carolina, United States, Johnston, Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States, Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina, United States, Battle of Fairfax Court House, VA June 27, 1863, US Civil War, Battle of Chantilly, VA September 1, 1862, US Civil War, American Politicians opposing adherence to Election by popular vote and State certified Electors, Santa Fe New Mexican. In 1913, Judge John Randolph Tucker named the Wade Hampton Census Area in Alaska to commemorate his father-in-law (it was renamed Kusilvak Census Area in 2015 to remove the blemish of having a place named for a slave-holding Confederate general).[20]. His father assigned certain plantations to him to manage in South Carolina and Mississippi. After gaining office in the contested gubernatorial election of 1876, he served as the governor of South Carolina from 1877 to 1879. 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