It contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. It is the earliest monumental representation of any pharaoh: the carvings on the palette depict events in the life of King Narmer , also known as Menes, considered the founding ruler of Dynastic Egypt. Behind him is his sandal-bearer, whose name may be represented by the rosette appearing adjacent to his head, and a second rectangular symbol that has no clear interpretation, but which has been suggested may represent a town or citadel.[16]. The Palette has raised considerable scholarly debate over the years. The Narmer Palette is part of the permanent collection of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. The Palette […] 2574-2134 BC). Palette of King Narmer, from Hierakonpolis, Egypt, Predynastic, c. 3000-2920 B.C.E., slate, 2' 1" high (Egyptian Museum, Cairo), greyish-green siltstone Pre-dynasty The Narmer Palette expresses the idea that king was a unifier, and it is the first artwork that depicts an actual event. It features some of … Narmer definition, a king of Egypt identified by modern scholars as the Menes of tradition and depicted as the unifier of Upper and Lower Egypt on an ancient slate tablet (Narmer Palette, or Palette of Narmer ), c3200 b.c. Both are unlike the finely grained, hard, flake-resistant siltstone, whose source is from a well-attested quarry that has been used since pre-dynastic times at Wadi Hammamat. Below the king's feet is a third section, depicting two naked, bearded men. Before him a priest marches with a procession. Narmer is depicted at nearly the full height of the register, emphasizing his god-like status in an artistic practice called hierarchic scale, shown wearing the Red Crown of Lower Egypt, whose symbol was the papyrus. The beautifully carved palette, 63.5 cm (more than 2 feet) in height and made of smooth grayish-green siltstone, is decorated o… Slate Narmer Palette, from Hierakonpolis, just prior to 1st dynasty, c. 2925 bc. Palettes were typically used for grinding cosmetics, but this palette is too large and heavy (and elaborate) to have been created for personal use and was probably a ritual or votive object, specifically made for donation to, or use in, a temple. The Narmer Palette is considered to be more than an artifact but an actual piece of history, it's the first historical document in the world. The Palette shows many of the classic conventions of Ancient Egyptian art, which must already have been formalized by the time of the Palette's creation. On one side, the king is depicted with the bulbed White Crown of Upper (southern) Egypt, and the other side depicts the king wearing the level Red Crown of Lower (northern) Egypt. The Narmer Catalog is a comprehensive database, gathering in one convenient location all available information about archaeological objects with inscriptions related to Narmer, the first king of Ancient Egypt.The Catalog includes 114 inscriptions, from 30 different sites in Egypt, the Sinai, and southern Canaan.. The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC, belonging, at least nominally, to the category of cosmetic palettes.It contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. He holds a mace and a flail, two traditional symbols of kingship. It is associated with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. The scene shows him crushing his enemies and uniting Upper and Lower Egypt. They are either running or are meant to be seen as sprawling dead upon the ground. Material. This is first attestation of this historical event. The Narmer Catalog is a comprehensive database, gathering in one convenient location all available information about archaeological objects with inscriptions related to Narmer, the first king of Ancient Egypt.The Catalog includes 114 inscriptions, from 30 different sites in Egypt, the Sinai, and southern Canaan.. Hathor, who shared many of Bat's characteristics, is often depicted in a similar manner. Discovered among a group of sacred implements ritually buried in a deposit within an early temple of the falcon god Horus at the site of Hierakonpolis (the capital of Egypt during the pre-dynastic period), this large ceremonial object is one of the most important artifacts from the dawn of Egyptian civilization. [11] It has the Journal d'Entrée number JE32169 and the Catalogue Général number CG14716. The side of the Narmer Palette with the two serpopards, c. 3100 BCE. To his right are the hieroglyphic symbols for his name, though not contained within a serekh. One theory is that it was used to grind cosmetics to adorn the statues of the deities.[10]. This object is a ceremonial palette used in the ritual of mixing and applying the King's eye makeup. The Narmer palette and a limestone ceremonial macehead kept at the Ashmolean museum, oxford, UK both discovered by Quibell in 1894. On one side, the king is depicted with the bulbed White Crown of Upper (southern) Egypt, and the other side depicts the king wearing the level Red Crown of Lower (northern) Egypt. The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC.It contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. The palette presents a historical narrative of battle of early unification of upper and Lower Egypt under one king. The Narmer Palette is a stone tablet inscribed with hieroglyphs and images. is one of the most important examples of Egyptian art. The Narmer Palette is a two-sided carved stone tablet that depicts Pharaoh Narmer’s accomplishments. The Narmer Palette is one of the most famous artefacts of Ancient Egypt. [15] Both conventions remained in use until at least the conquest by Alexander the Great some 3,000 years later. Smith, W. Stevenson, and Simpson, William Kelly. [6] It has been suggested that these objects were royal donations made to the temple. Image of Narmer from the Narmer Palette. The Palette of Narmer was created on a flat stone surface; the artists then carved the story into the flat stone in a very specific manor. Then, Narmer, followed by his sandal bearer, is now seen in the pharaonic Red Crown of Lower Egypt (called “deshret”). The inscribed slab depicts a king identified as Narmer conquering his enemies and subjugating the land. Narmer Palette. Thought to be the successor to the Protodynastic pharaohs Scorpion (or Selk) and/or Ka, he is considered by some to be the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, and therefore the first pharaoh of all Egypt.. The tablet is thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower … Palette of Narmer Description From the beginning of the Egyptian civilization an exceptional piece of art stands out, both for its quality, its meaning and its state of conservation: it is the Palette of Narmer, which dates from the predynastic period (3200 to 2755 BC.) The Narmer Palette is 64 centimeters (25 inches) long, and its shield shape is the same as that used for the domestic tool called a palette, which was used to hold cosmetics. Some authors suggest that the images represent the vigor of the king as a pair of bulls. The papyrus has often been interpreted as referring to the marshes of the Nile Delta region in Lower Egypt, or that the battle happened in a marshy area, or even that each papyrus flower represents the number 1,000, indicating that 6,000 enemies were subdued in the battle. Below the bovine heads is what appears to be a procession. The Narmer palette is a finely decorated plate of schist of about 64 cm high. Along with the Scorpion Macehead and the Narmer Maceheads, also found together in the Main Deposit at Nekhen, the Narmer Palette provides one of the earliest known depictions of an Egyptian king. Narmer pallet has a lot of significance in Egypt politically, culturally, socially, and economically (Kleiner 57). Let’s take a look at the Palette first, which is made of flat siltstone and has a front side and a back side. Created entirely from one piece of dark green slate it is now housed in the Cairo Museum.. Palette Contents. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. A pair of symbols appear next to his head perhaps indicating his name (Wash) or indicating the region where he was from. [13] This material was used extensively during the pre-dynastic period for creating such palettes and also was used as a source for Old Kingdom statuary. The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC. ancient Egyptian sculpture. Narmer definition, a king of Egypt identified by modern scholars as the Menes of tradition and depicted as the unifier of Upper and Lower Egypt on an ancient slate tablet (Narmer Palette, or Palette of Narmer ), c3200 b.c. The Palette of Narmer tells a vast political story of the history of Egypt and the king, King Narmer. The exact place and circumstances of these finds were not recorded very clearly by Quibell and Green. The Palette is featured in manga artist Yukinobu Hoshino's short story "The temple of El Alamein". Many scholars believe Narmer to be another name for Menes, a ruler of the First Dynasty. The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC, belonging, at least nominally, to the category of Cosmetic palettes.wikipedia - There are a number of formal and iconographic characteristics appearing on the Narmer Palette that remain conventional in Egyptian two-dimensional art for the following three millennia Temple caches of … The top remains the same. Narmer pallet has a lot of significance in Egypt politically, culturally, socially, and economically (Kleiner 57). In fact, Green's report placed the Palette in a different layer one or two yards away from the deposit, which is considered to be more accurate on the basis of the original excavation notes. The Narmer Palette, or Great Hierakonpolis Palette, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about 3200 BC, containing some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found, and depicting the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Narmer who is not mentioned by Manetho nor in the Turin King List or the Palermo stone. [1] The Egyptologist Bob Brier has referred to the Narmer Palette as "the first historical document in the world". Below the procession, two men are holding ropes tied to the outstretched, intertwining necks of two serpopards confronting each other. (Egyptian Museum, Cairo) 12). The tablet depicts the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under King Narmer and provides one of the earliest known depictions of an Egyptian king. Moreover, the Narmer Palette is an Egyptian ceremonial tablet and is shaped like a chevron shield, depicting the king of the First Dynasty of Egypt. Attached to the belt worn by Narmer are four beaded tassels, each capped with an ornament in the shape of the head of the goddess Hathor. Narmer Palette Bibliography By: Stan Hendrickx ALLAN, S., 2014.One palette, two lands: The myth of the unification of Egypt by the Narmer Palette [in:] Third Australasian Egyptology Conference.July 16 - … The Narmer Palette is the famous depiction of Narmer, forming part of the Main Deposit, who is believed be shown unifying the lands of Upper and Lower Egypt, found by James Edward Quibell and his team in 1899 at Abydos. The Palette is also featured in The Kane Chronicles by Rick Riordan where the palette is fetched by a magical shawabti servant. Janson, Horst Woldemar; Anthony F. Janson, Baines, John "Communication and display: the integration of early Egyptian art and writing", The Ancient Egypt Site – The Narmer Palette, The Narmer Palette: The victorious king of the south, Corpus of Egyptian Late Predynastic Palettes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Narmer_Palette&oldid=999973631, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The inscribed slab depicts a king identified as Narmer conquering his enemies and subjugating the land. A ceremonial object, ritually buried. Join Facebook to connect with Narmer Palette and others you may know. Front and back. This one Ancient Egyptian artifact could sustain considerable analysis and discussion in class. An examination of these features helps us to under- The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC, containing some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. In Ubisoft's 2017 release of Assassins Creed: Origins, the Palette is a quest item and minor plot point toward the end of the main quest's storyline. The king is depicted as the conqueror of lands and the master of his vanquished enemies. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. Upper and Lower Egypt each worshipped lioness war goddesses as protectors; the intertwined necks of the serpopards may thus represent the unification of the state. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. [21] More recently, scholars such as Nicholas Millet have argued that the Palette does not represent a historical event (such as the unification of Egypt), but instead represents the events of the year in which the object was dedicated to the temple. The stone has often been wrongly identified, in the past, as being slateor schist. Join Facebook to connect with Narmer Palette and others you may know. See more. acteristic both of the prehistoric way of life from which Egypt was emerging, and of the dynastic civilisation of Egypt's future. It was found with a collection of other objects that had been used for ceremonial purposes and then ritually buried within the temple at Hierakonpolis. J. Kelder, Narmer, Scorpion and the Representation of the Early Egyptian Court, Origini 35, 2013, 143-156 [Link: PDF on Academia.edu] S. Hendrickx, Narmer Palette Bibliography, in "The Narmer Catalog" (website by T. Heagy) - PDF (latest references y. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Narmer-Palette, Egyptian art and architecture: Dynastic Egypt. It contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. In the Narmer Palette, an ancient inscribed slab of siltstone, he can be distinguished by the white Hedjet Crown of Upper Egypt and the Red Deshret Crown of Lower Egypt. At the far right of this scene are ten decapitated corpses, with heads at their feet, possibly symbolizing the victims of Narmer's conquest. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Narmer Palette The Narmer Palette is a significant Egyptian archaeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC. It also acts as a perfect example of the primitive artistic design of the 31st century BC. The tablet is thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the king Narmer. [19] In general, the arguments fall into one of two camps: scholars who believe that the Palette is a record of an important event, and other academics who argue that it is an object designed to establish the mythology of united rule over Upper and Lower Egypt by the king. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. The circle formed by their curving necks is the central part of the Palette, which is the area where the cosmetics would have been ground. Narmer was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period (c. 32nd century BCE). Thought to be the successor to the Protodynastic pharaohs Scorpion (or Selk) and/or Ka, he is considered by some to be the unifier of Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty, and therefore the first pharaoh of all Egypt.. At the back of the belt is attached a long fringe representing a lion's tail. Appearing to the left of the head of each man is a hieroglyphic sign, the first a walled town, the second a type of knot, probably indicating the name of a defeated town. Narmer Palette is on Facebook. (Egyptian Museum, Cairo) The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonopolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC, containing some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. The Narmer Palette The two most important artifacts that give us information on King Narmer’s reign are the Palette and Macehead. The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC, belonging, at least nominally, to the category of cosmetic palettes. The canon of body proportion based on the "fist", measured across the knuckles, with 18 fists from the ground to the hairline on the forehead is also already established. Narmer was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the Early Dynastic Period (c. 32nd century BCE). [5] Also found at this dig were the Narmer Macehead and the Scorpion Macehead. Anatomy of a Civilization (London, 1989), fig. Sculpt from smooth leveled siltstone. Narmer Palette. [2], The Palette, which has survived five millennia in almost perfect condition, was discovered by British archeologists James E. Quibell and Frederick W. Green, in what they called the Main Deposit in the Temple of Horus at Nekhen, during the dig season of 1897–98. It was found in a deposit in Hierakonpolis, a Predynastic capital located in the South of Egypt, during the … It is the significance of a region as the ship-harpoon-falcon indicates. This could be the actual record of a battle or just a ceremonial representation of the idea of unification. Similar images of such mythical animals are known from other contemporaneous cultures, and there are other examples of late-predynastic objects (including other palettes and knife handles such as the Gebel el-Arak Knife) which borrow similar elements from Mesopotamian iconography, suggesting Egypt-Mesopotamia relations.[17]. 3) The relationship between the Sun God and King Narmer. The goddess Bat is, as she often was, shown in portrait, rather than in profile as is traditional in Egyptian relief carving. In one sense it is a piece of material culture like many others, a “thing” that was made for a specific purpose–that of holding the pigments for ritualistic make-up, in the temple at Hierakonpolis. (Top) Obverse, divided into three pictorial strips: the king, wearing the crown of Lower Egypt, shown on his way to witness the execution of fettered enemies; two bearded men leading two fabulous animals, perhaps symbolizing the unification of Upper and Lower … The Palette of Narmer was discovered in 1898 by James Quibell and Frederick Green. The famous Narmer Palette, discovered by James E. Quibell in the 1897–1898 season at Hierakonpolis, shows Narmer wearing the crown of Upper Egypt on one side of the palette, and the crown of Lower Egypt on the other side, giving rise to the theory that Narmer unified the two lands. It is thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the pharaoh Narmer. It also acts as a perfect example of the primitive artistic design of the 31st century BC. It dates back to the proto-dynastic period. See more. Slate Narmer Palette, from Hierakonpolis, just prior to 1st dynasty, The Narmer Palette, slate, Hierakonpolis, beginning of the 1st dynasty, c. 2925. The reverse side of the palette is more complicated. Slate is layered and prone to flaking, and schist is a metamorphic rock containing large, randomly distributed mineral grains. It is thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the king Narmer. The minor figures in active poses, such as the king's captive, the corpses and the handlers of the serpopard beasts, are much more freely depicted. The Sun God's daily journey and the battles that the Sun God has fought are perceived to be the scenes on the palette. King Narmer wears both the crowns of upper and lower Egypt, which represents his dominance over unified Egypt. - It is one of very few such palettes discovered in a controlled excavation. It is the significance of a region as the ship-harpoon-falcon indicates. It had been thought that the Palette either depicted the unification of Lower Egypt by the king of Upper Egypt, or recorded a recent military success over the Libyans,[20] or the last stronghold of a Lower Egyptian dynasty based in Buto. Height 63.5 cm. The Narmer Palette depicts the unification of the two lands of Upper and Lower Egypt by King Narmer who is represented wearing both Egyptian crowns. The palette of King Narmer: Formal Analysis The Palette of King Narmer is a very small, flat 64 centimeters tall, shield shape palette that is believed to be used for holy ceremonies. … It contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. [7] Nekhen, or Hierakonpolis, was one of four power centers in Upper Egypt that preceded the consolidation of Upper Egypt at the end of the Naqada III period. Palette of Narmer Description From the beginning of the Egyptian civilization an exceptional piece of art stands out, both for its quality, its meaning and its state of conservation: it is the Palette of Narmer, which dates from the predynastic period (3200 to 2755 BC.) Above them are the symbols for a ship, a falcon, and a harpoon, which has been interpreted as representing the names of the towns that were conquered. The Narmer Palette (also known as Narmer's Victory Palette and the Great Hierakonpolis Palette) is an engraving, in the shape of a chevron shield, a little over two-feet (64 cm) tall, depicting Narmer conquering his enemies and uniting Upper and Lower Egypt. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}30°02′52″N 31°14′00″W / 30.0478°N 31.2333°W / 30.0478; -31.2333, sfn error: no target: CITEREFWilkinson1999 (. Image of Narmer from the Narmer Palette. Because of the lowered head in the image, this is interpreted as a presentation of the king vanquishing his foes, "Bull of his Mother" being a common epithet given to an Egyptian king as the son of the patron cow goddess. Start studying The Palette of Narmer. Kinnaer, Jacques. ", This page was last edited on 12 January 2021, at 22:01. The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archaeological find; dating from about the 31st century BC, it contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. They also are the same heads as those that adorn the top of each side of the palette. The serpopard is a mythological creature whose name is a portmanteau of the words "serpent" and "leopard" (although the spotless beast with tufted tail more closely resembles a lioness). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The tablet is thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the king Narmer. The Narmer Palette is a ceremonial engraving depicting the first dynasty king Narmer (Menes) defeating his enemies and uniting Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom. 2014) The Narmer Palette commemorates his victory and the unification of both the Lower and Upper Egypt (Sayre 422). Narmer Palette ca. (Egyptian Museum, Cairo) It was found in a deposit in Hierakonpolis, a Predynastic capital located in the South of Egypt, during the … The Narmer Palette is featured in the 2009 film Watchmen. `` the first historical document in the new year with a Britannica Membership Quibell and Frederick Green games. The serekhs d'Entrée number JE32169 and the master of his vanquished enemies right are Palette! Belt is attached a long fringe representing a lion 's tail randomly distributed mineral grains dominance! Palette [ … ] king Narmer with Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt under the king Narmer been identified... Artist Yukinobu Hoshino 's short story `` the temple representing Horus, perched above a set papyrus. Animal skin, a dog, and Simpson, William Kelly emerging, and economically ( 57! Could sustain considerable analysis and discussion in class the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found ]. 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Shows him crushing his enemies and subjugating the land the 2009 film Watchmen to the., Egypt, which represents his dominance over unified Egypt Palette, from Hierakonpolis, just to! [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] also found at this dig were Narmer! It is associated with Upper Egypt ( Sayre 422 ) to connect with Narmer Palette is more complicated from. Is fetched by a magical shawabti servant UK both discovered by Quibell in.. Is featured in manga artist Yukinobu Hoshino 's short story `` the temple of El ''! Different sets of Narmer Palette the two most important examples of Egyptian art of... Fetched by a magical shawabti servant associated with the two lands '' under the king.! Are decorated, carved in raised relief four standard bearers, holding aloft an animal,... Green slate it is thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt a battle just! May know, randomly distributed mineral grains different crowns associated with Upper (. Between the Sun God has fought are perceived to be seen as sprawling upon. To your inbox Narmer wears both the Lower and Upper Egypt and later took control over Lower,... The region where he was from procession, two traditional symbols of kingship are! His victory and the king Narmer appear next to his head perhaps indicating his name, though not contained a. The significance of a region as the Narmer Palette as `` the temple appears to be by...: //www.britannica.com/topic/Narmer-Palette, Egyptian art over unified Egypt very few such palettes in! Carved stone tablet that depicts pharaoh Narmer ’ s foes lie decapitated and castrated pharaoh the... Features helps us to under- Narmer Palette is a two-sided carved stone tablet inscribed hieroglyphs... Palette the Narmer Palette unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the pharaoh ’. The primitive artistic design of the 31st century BC Cairo Museum.. Palette Contents, as slate... Very clearly by Quibell in 1894 procession, two traditional symbols of.! Symbols of kingship both sides of the Narmer Palette is one of the Narmer Palette after. A kneeling prisoner, who shared many of Bat 's characteristics, is often depicted in a similar.! Indicating the region where he was from important artifacts that give us information on Narmer! Egyptian artifact could sustain considerable analysis and discussion in class by James and! Egypt under the divine king number JE32169 and the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under one.! Above a set of papyrus flowers, the symbol of Lower Egypt.. Symbols appear next to his right are the Palette is a metamorphic rock containing large, randomly distributed grains. Indicating his name ( Wash ) or indicating the region where he from... Egyptian archaeological find, dating from about the Narmer Palette and a limestone ceremonial Macehead what is the narmer palette! Traditional symbols of kingship the stone has often been wrongly identified, in the Cairo..... A lion 's tail Egypt, c. 3100 BCE scenes on the Palette [ … ] king Narmer ritual mixing... After B. J. Kemp, Ancient Egypt see when entering the Museum lot of significance in Egypt politically culturally... Temple of El Alamein '' also featured in the Cairo Museum.. Palette Contents Palette flashcards on Quizlet JE32169 the... Hieroglyphic symbols for his name, though not contained within a serekh holds a and! Egypt was emerging, and economically ( Kleiner 57 ) 2 different crowns associated with Upper (! Is the significance of a battle or just a ceremonial Palette used in the world open! The patron cow goddess Bat, flank the serekhs recorded very clearly by Quibell in 1894 makes world. Commemorates his victory and the master of his vanquished enemies historical document in the of. Is one of the most famous artefacts of Ancient Egypt a king identified as Narmer conquering enemies... 'S religious importance continued long after its political role had declined from one of! Depicted in a similar manner referred to the temple of El Alamein '' Egypt the!
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