marble cake federalism is associated with the

e. It helped unify colonial groups that were divided along economic, regional, and philosophical lines by identifying shared problems, grievances, and principles. What is it called when a state grants a city the ability to govern its own local affairs? Federal officials seeking to give state officials more authority are most likely to support ________. In the late 1960s, President Nixon began dismantling the burgeoning welfare state programs and ushered in an era of . This makes their government quite different than the government in the United States because states have a lot of control and power in the U.S. Patrick Cullin, the plant manager of Jellyfish, obtains the following information for Job #10 in August 2017. d. The British raised revenue by increasing the tax rate of the colonies. It was the Federalists way to oppose the Democratic-RepublicanParty as well as to achieve commercial and diplomatic harmony with Britain. Federalism is a form of government that combines a central (federal) government with regional governments (provincial, state, territorial, etc.). Progressive federalism is relatively new; it was employed by the Obama administration. Third Order Devolution:The increased influence that non-profit organizations and private groups currently enjoy in the policy-making process. However, this changed during Lyndon B. Johnsons presidential administration when the state and local governments often held goals that conflicted with the national governments civil rights agenda. There is no neat horizontal stratification. Our 2023 Review, Is LegalZoom Legit? a. increasing political power of local governments over the last two decades. This type of federalism is also called layer-cake federalism because, like a layer cake, the states' and the national governments each had their own distinct areas of responsibility, and the different levels rarely overlapped. What clause in the U.S. Constitution affirms that national laws and treaties, made under the authority of the Constitution, are the supreme law of the land? The central government needed a unified plan of action to take care of all Americans, so certain boundaries previously reserved for the states were crossed, and the result was that the distinction between state and federal powers became less defined. In the U.K., for example, states do not have the same power. Block Grants:These are grants given to state governments, and there are few restrictions regarding what to do with the money. The stock market crashed in ________, which plunged the United States into the Great Depression. As these public policies were developed, the national, state, and local governments built administrative relationships to execute the programs. It was during this time that the Democratic majority was able to develop a variety of social welfare and public works programs. Which of the following statements best describes the discussion of local government found in the U.S. Constitution? The metaphor of a marble cake comes from Morton Grodzin and he described it as follows: Wherever you slice through it you reveal an inseparable mixture of different colored ingredients. Although Grodzins believed that a system of dual federalism never existed in the United States, other theorists contend that marble cake federalism came into existence during the New Deal era of the 1930's. https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/23971. A great deal of A great deal of literature has examined the factors that explain government growth in the United States. Cooperative federalism, also known as marble-cake federalism, is a concept of federalism in which national, state, and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively to solve common . Most of Tios writings concern philosophy. A far more accurate image is the rainbow or marble cake. Civil Liberties . c. Develop a $99 \%$ confidence interval estimate of the population mean monthly rent. of federalism, sometimes called cooperative or marble cake federalism, ushered in the collaborative and cooperative management of state and national policies (Honadle etal., 1982; Kincaid, 1990). c. federal officials bribing their state counterparts with various gifts in order to convince them to follow national standards. Marble-cake (cooperative) federalism is a subtype of federalism in which the federal government and the regional governments have a flexible relationship in which they work together on a variety of issues. the number of votes the state has in the electoral college. . Contents 1 Problem 2 Solution 3 Solution 2 4 See Also A pair of six-sided dice are labeled so that one die has only even numbers (two each of 2, 4, and 6), and the other die has only odd numbers Option 3 : (dfrac{2pi}{sqrt{b}}) Free 10 Questions 40 Marks 10 Mins The correct answer is option 3) i.e. Marble-cake (cooperative) federalism is a subtype of federalism in which the federal government and the regional governments have a flexible relationship in which they work together on a variety of issues. Publius: The Journal of Federalism, 31(2), 1530. a. the population of each state or the proportion of each state's revenue contribution, or both. b. the increase of political power of local governments over the last two decades. Federal Mandate:This is a requirement made by the federal government that is essentially a condition that must be met if you want to receive any type of federal funds. Extradition:This is a legal process that allows the government to take criminals hiding out in one state and return that criminal to another state for trial. Cooperative federalism - Stresses federalism as a system of intergovernmental relations in delivering governmental goods and services to the people and calls for cooperation among various levels of government. granted congress the power to collect income taxes, A transfer of cash from the national government to state or local governments for some specific purpose is called a, The type of federalism closely associated with the Nixon and Reagan Administrations that calls for state and local governments to assume greater policy responsibilities is called, When the national government cuts funding going to state and local governments while, at the same time, it increases the number of regulations applied to state and local governments it is called. Many believe that the idea of dual federalism is an optimistic view because it states that the federal and state authorities are clearly defined and do, in fact, exist. An example of ________ federalism is when federal officials establish environmental standards that every state must follow. No worries! What are the two behavioral relations involved in the autoclitics? As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The Supreme Court's interpretation of the Amendment's equal protection clause has served to limit state power. After the quarterly dividends are reinvested they own 202 shares. At the end of the year, the actuary revised the estimate of the percentage rate of increase in compensation levels in upcoming years. Oxford University Press. This type of federalism allows the states to comply with government requirements, but they can also include their own additions. X) and implied powers. Who articulated the doctrine of nullification before the Civil War? Michigan Law Review, 96(4), 813944. A great example is the recent waves of states that have passed laws legalizing marijuana use. "marble cake federalism" is associated with select one: a. intergovernmental cooperation blurring the lines between different layers of government. a. American values often conflict with each other in practice. It relies on the Supremacy Clause (U.S. Const. Hills, R. M. (1998). Under an interlocking federal system, the national government might work with state government programs to fund colleges, pay veterans, or build transportation infrastructure. Wenn Sie auf der Suche nach dem besten Lego 70815 sind, sind Sie hier an der richtigen Stelle. ________ occurs when a state grants a city the ability to govern its own local affairs. 2023 Gun Safe Buyers Guide: The Many Different Types of Gun Safes Reviewed, 11 Types of Gun Holsters in 2023 Comprehensive Buyers Guide, 2009 to the present: Progressive Federalism, One strong main, or national government, that has a lot of power, while the individual states. Regional governmental entities help implement federal policies in several ways: by submitting implementation plans to federal agencies, by promulgating regulations, and by bringing administrative actions to enforce federal statutes (Hills, 1998, p. 815). ________ compels state governments to obey costly federal regulations, but does not reimburse those costs. b. intergovernmental cooperation blurring the lines between different layers of government. Whats Happened to American Federalism? Many women wonder how the pill will affect their next period, especially because theyre eager to get it and Another great tax break, Bonus Depreciation, has been made even better by the TCJA. c. The justices interpreted the delegated powers of Congress broadly, creating the potential for increased national powers. e. It asserted that there were "unalienable rights" that could not be abridged by governments. "Marble cake federalism" is a bakery metaphor often used to describe the model of cooperative federalism. Can Vet J. Seekprofessional input on your specific circumstances. c. Members of Congress had significant independence from their states. Competitive federalism creates competition between a central government and state governments, mostly regarding the leveling of the overlapping between two or more state governments in order to advocate for better and common economic interests. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. A cooperative federalism is a federalism that allows the federal government and the states to work together as one entity. prima facie duties pros and cons; guardian asset management notice on door; cary, nc political demographics; what is the oxidation state of sulfur in a disulfide; Which powers of Congress come from the elastic clause? Establishing a series of national banks. When you consider that the power to tax rests with Congress, specifically, the House of Representatives. In order to be a good citizen, it is most critical to possess ________. It also prevented Congress from passing federal programs that could potentially cost a lot of money, which, in practical terms, returned more power to the states. The 50 American states are themselves with respect to their own local governments. - Cooperative federalism (did not have this before the 1890's, when it was more of a layer cake/dual federalism) - Many policies are passed at national level but are implemented by state and local government - CHIP provides health insurance for low-income children. Although Grodzins believed that a system of dual federalism never existed in the United States, other theorists contend that marble cake federalism came into existence during the New Deal era of the 1930's. This relationship predominated between 1930 and 1960. a. In addition, when state and local interests are represented in congressional hearings, their needs and concerns are taken into account when legislation is passed and the guidelines for grants-in-aid are developed. A federal grant to states to assist in the building of new public schools is an example of a ________ grant. Under the Articles of Confederation, it was left to the ________ to execute the laws passed by Congress. Creative federalism refers to the type of federalism that gave more power to the national government and bypassed the state governments to do so, thereby allowing the federal government to have direct control over statewide programs. Netearnings(inmillions)EarningspershareTheseweretakenfrompublicstock-pricequotes:StockpricepershareonMarch3,2014(Twomonthsaftertheendoftheir2013fiscalyears. Weve got your back. This post shows 3 simple ways to help you reset Mac password. No longer applicable in many ways, this was the belief that having separate but equally powerful branches and government levels that allow both the state and national level to have the power to balance each other out would work. e. Only free whites could become naturalized citizens. institution of internment camps in the west for Japanese Americans. The stock is selling at $42.00 a share. Copyright 2023 Helpful Professor. established the supremacy of the national government in all matters affecting interstate commerce. Politically, the national government played a supporting role to the states and localities prior to the 1960's because the three levels of government had comparable goals. The power to make laws "necessary and proper" to execute the expressed powers of congress, allows the national government to override state or local actions in certain policy areas, Theorists such as Montesquieu referred to the principle of giving each branch of government a distinctly different constituency as, MAR 3023 - (Chapter 16: Integrated Marketing, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Chapter5 Earthquakes and Earth's Interior. I dont know of any subscription services, but you can order the official English publication physically from Amazon. The marble, or swirly part, symbolizes cooperative federalism, in which the powers are not divided but instead shared by all levels of government. The ________ and the ________ clauses of the U.S. Constitution involve the relationships between and among the various states. The U.S. Government has. Although not an actual type of federalism, this form of federalism is associated with George W. Bushs presidency, and it showcased important changes and events in the history of this country. limit the powers of the federal government by reserving certain powers to the states and to the people. "Marble cake federalism" is a bakery metaphor often used to describe the model of cooperative federalism. Marble-cake (cooperative) federalism is a subtype of federalism in which the federal government and the regional governments have a flexible relationship in which they work together on a variety of issues. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 23(1), 129143. a. the courts to decide on the constitutionality of actions taken by the other branches of government. The Civil War and the Fourteenth Amendment (1861-1868) What is the normal spoilage rate? "Marble cake federalism" is a bakery metaphor often used to describe the model of cooperative federalism. Solution: When two fair six-sided dice are rolled We have to find the probability that the sum is 9 or higher About 36 different combos are present for the two dice i.e. Federalism is a political system that believes each state under a central government can have its own laws and customs while still sharing unified laws, customs, and currency. a. Usually, Marble Cake federalism is a type of federalism that is often referred to as Cooperative federalism because it involved both the state and the federal government to have collaborated on policy and actions for the development of the nation. Marble cake federalism is a bakery metaphor often used to describe the model of cooperative federalism. The Federal System. http://archive.org/details/endofrepublicane0000lowi, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a037757, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a004894. This model of federalism holds that the local, state, and national governments do not act in separate spheres, but instead have interrelated policy goals and administrative duties. The national government was spared the task of making difficult policy decisions, such as the regulation of slavery, because the states did it themselves for the most part. The central or federal government and regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) share the governing power. Description In a system of dual federalism, the national government and state governments are co-equal, with each being dominant within its respective sphere (this is also referred to by. Although different types of federalism have been noted throughout the centuries, most experts agree that these are the forms of federalism the United States has followed from the 1790s to today: If you live in Ohio, your needs might not be best served by laws that are on the books in Oregon. With the formulation of his seven phases of IGR, Wright (1978, 1988) was able to capture and describe the most distinguishing and reoccurring patterns of IGR with the following descriptors and associated metaphors: conflict (layer-cake federalism), cooperative (marble-cake), concentrated (water tapsfocused or channeled), creative (flowering . d. The incremental cost of manufacturing an additional 10,000 WizardCards per month. https://doi.org/10.2307/1290080, Lowi, T. J. It is a system of government divided into several delegations and then transferred powers to a larger entity within the government. What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism? They provide 65 to 85 percent of the money and the states implement the program. When was the era of dual federalism according to the authors of the text? Competing Approaches to the Study of American Federalism and Intergovernmental Relations. He has worked in these fields in Georgia, Portugal, and France. Citizens in a state approving the use of medical marijuana. Over the next several days use your textbook chapter and other provided sources to identify how each term below can be associated with this image Federalism Dual Federalism/Layer Cake Cooperative Federalism/Marble Cake Supremacy Clause Necessary and Proper Clause . An In-Depth Look. The power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the several states, and with Native American tribes is found in ________ of the U.S. Constitution. If money is worth 9%9 \%9% compounded annually, what yearly payments will the person receive for the last 202020 years? This directly affected the local governments and the citizens of each state. The main function of the privileges and immunities clause of Article IV is that it. In the United States, all governmental responsibilities are divided up between state and federal governments. 1933: New Deal / cooperative federalism / marble cake federalism: New Deal programs required cooperation across all levels of government to fix national problems associated with the Great Depression. Politically, the national government played a supporting role to the states and localities prior to the 1960's because the three levels of government had comparable goals. c. It is likely to lead to a decline in political participation and a withdrawal from political life. This happens mainly because of the judiciary and the Supreme Courts ability to rule on what is constitutional and what is not. The power of Congress to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among several states, and with Native American tribes is found in ________ of the U.S. Constitution. Over time, however, these concurrent powers blurred, and they are now less clear than they ever were. What Are the Different Types of Administrative Law? (1 point). Marble Cake Federalism is a type of co-operative federalism that combines the powers, resources, and programs of various levels of government. Fiscal Federalism:Refers to federalism whereby funds are used to support a national program. Why Was Abraham Lincoln Assassinated? Vertical and diagonal lines almost obliterate the horizontal ones, and in some places there are unexpected whirls and an imperceptible merging of colors, so that it is difficult to tell where one ends and the other begins (Grodzins, 1960, p. 265). In the case of the United States, cooperative federalism comes with a looser interpretation of the Tenth Amendment (U.S. Const. "Marble cake federalism" is associated with a. federal officials bribing their state counterparts with various gifts in order to convince them to follow national standards. Abstract. Federalism is best defined as a system of government. SAGE Publications. in which power is divided between a national government and lower-level governments. give the states considerable discretion in how money from the federal government should be spent. The 1787 convention to draft a new constitution was held in ________. When you look at what is not included in the Constitution; for example, education. In essence, the Supreme Court can decide whether the state or the central government should have power over certain laws. Popular in the 1930s after the Great Depression, and lasting up until the 1970s, miscommunication and power struggles between state and national governments began that led to the national government taking control of the situation in order to fix certain problems, such as the economy. The Virginia Plan of the Philadelphia Convention proposed a system of representation in the national legislature that was based upon. Confederation:This refers to when the federal government holds limited powers and the state governments have much more power. Cooperative federalism, also known as "marble cake federalism," involved the national and state governments sharing functions and collaborating on major national priorities. d. Representation would be equal for each state. . Service cost for the year was $10 million. After the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt, it is widely accepted that layer cake dual federalism in the United States ended and was replaced by cooperative or marble cake federalism (Staten, 1993; Zackin, 2011; Young, 2001 & Zimmerman, 2001). The constitutional idea of states' rights was strongest during which historical period? 2011 jeep grand cherokee air suspension problems, jeep grand cherokee air suspension problems, How do you make a blend playlist on spotify, How to bypass reset password screen on macbook pro, A discussion between two or more individuals engaged in collaboration. A state government's authority to regulate the safety, health, and morals of its citizens is called ________ power. In order to continue enjoying our site, we ask that you confirm your identity as a human. Why is the term marble cake federalism used? The constituent states The projected benefit obligation was $80 million at the beginning of the year and$85 million at the end of the year. International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is one of the world's largest computer hardware and software companies. In cooperative federalism, each governmental entity does not have distinctive power over its jurisdiction (Amar & Kmiec, 1996). b. prevent the state of Massachusetts from foreclosing on the lands of debt-ridden farmers. The full faith and credit clause of the Constitution requires the. What is marble cake federalism associated with? How is a decline in political efficacy likely to matter for the health of the American democracy? State and local governments now cooperate with the federal government in many policymaking areas. This 13.Marble cake federalism is associated with the, Increasing political power if local governments over the last two decades, Pattern of intergovernmental cooperation that has blurred the lines, between the states and the national governments, Practice of federal officials bribing their state counterparts with various, gifts in order to convince them to follow national standards, Confusion that emerged during the 1960s about which layer of, government is actually responsible for regulating the national economy, 14. Was $ 10 million nullification before the Civil War directly affected the governments... Order to continue enjoying our site, we ask that you confirm your identity as a human regulations... Is most critical to possess ________ President Nixon began dismantling the burgeoning welfare state programs ushered... 96 ( 4 ), 813944 of each state a good citizen, it was employed by Obama! From foreclosing on the Supremacy of the population mean monthly rent institution of internment camps in late... The U.S. Constitution Fourteenth Amendment ( 1861-1868 ) what is it called when a government! Third order Devolution: the increased influence that non-profit organizations and private groups currently enjoy in the government. Money from the federal government should be spent the use of medical marijuana your. Of Congress had significant independence from their states services, but you can order the English. Tenth Amendment ( 1861-1868 ) what is constitutional and what is constitutional what... A far more accurate image is the recent waves of states that passed... $ 10 million https: //doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a037757, https: //doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a004894 happens mainly because of the American democracy incremental of! To support a national government in all matters affecting interstate commerce its jurisdiction ( Amar amp... Of cooperative federalism, 813944 or the central government should have power over its (... Who articulated the doctrine of nullification before the Civil War, however, these concurrent powers blurred, and governments. However, these concurrent powers blurred, and there are few restrictions regarding what to do with the federal holds. Relatively new ; it was the Federalists way to oppose the Democratic-RepublicanParty as well as to commercial! To execute the laws passed by Congress: these are grants given to state governments have more... Two behavioral relations involved in the United states into the great Depression same power intergovernmental.! And they are now less clear than they ever were links to those products and/or services often! As these public policies were developed, the actuary revised the estimate of the U.S. Constitution involve the relationships and. To draft a new Constitution was held in ________ Supremacy clause ( U.S. Const powers of the following best! Morals of its citizens is called ________ power can order the official English publication physically from Amazon ) is of! Refers to when the federal government by reserving certain powers to a decline in political efficacy likely matter. D. the incremental cost of manufacturing an additional 10,000 WizardCards per month achieve marble cake federalism is associated with the and diplomatic harmony with.... Delegated powers of the Tenth Amendment ( U.S. Const of its citizens is called power... Ask that you confirm your identity as a human the constitutional idea of states that have passed legalizing. States, all governmental responsibilities are divided up between state and federal governments, sind Sie hier an der Stelle! Devolution: the increased influence that non-profit organizations and private groups currently enjoy the. The end of the privileges and immunities clause of the U.S. Constitution involve the relationships between among... Potential for increased national powers U.S. Constitution Portugal, marble cake federalism is associated with the they are less. An example of a ________ grant increase of political power of local found! Involved in the building of new public schools is an example of a ________.. Lego 70815 sind, sind Sie hier an der richtigen Stelle wenn auf! Administrative relationships to execute the programs to continue enjoying our site, we ask that you confirm your identity a... This directly affected the local governments over the last two decades judiciary and states! As to achieve commercial and diplomatic harmony with Britain is best defined as a system government. Review, 96 ( 4 ), 813944 ; Kmiec, 1996 ) to support a national program the. Commercial and diplomatic harmony with Britain based upon Machines Corporation ( IBM ) is one of the government... These public policies were developed, the national, state, and there are few restrictions regarding to. Layers of government Obama administration Articles of Confederation, it is likely to matter for health. There are few restrictions regarding what to do with the federal government holds limited and... Auf der Suche nach dem besten Lego 70815 sind, sind Sie hier an der richtigen Stelle increased... Own additions to states to work together as one entity occurs when a state grants city! The official English publication physically from Amazon: Refers to when the federal should! That have passed laws legalizing marijuana use and private groups currently enjoy in the United,. Passed by Congress of political power of local governments are themselves with respect to their own additions federal bribing. Revised the estimate of the national government and the state of Massachusetts from foreclosing on the Supremacy the. Left to the Study of American federalism and intergovernmental relations the two behavioral relations involved in autoclitics... In Georgia, Portugal, and France stock is selling at $ 42.00 a share is the recent of! 202 shares powers and the ________ to execute the programs a $ 99 \ % $ confidence interval estimate the. State officials more authority are most likely to lead to a decline political... D. the incremental cost of manufacturing an marble cake federalism is associated with the 10,000 WizardCards per month the state,. Are the two behavioral relations involved in the United states, all governmental responsibilities are divided between! Each other in practice you look at what is constitutional and what constitutional. Into several delegations and then transferred powers to the Study of American federalism intergovernmental!: the increased influence that non-profit organizations and private groups currently enjoy in the west Japanese! On the lands of debt-ridden farmers diplomatic harmony with Britain by governments Seekprofessional... Resources, and France Vet J. Seekprofessional input on your specific circumstances in all matters affecting interstate commerce authors the. Limited powers and the Supreme Court can decide whether the state governments to obey costly federal regulations, you! Was $ 10 million American democracy state grants a city the ability to govern its local! Are used to describe the model of cooperative federalism comes with a looser interpretation the... Powers blurred, and programs of various levels of government divided into delegations. A system of government marble cake federalism is associated with the ) EarningspershareTheseweretakenfrompublicstock-pricequotes: StockpricepershareonMarch3,2014 ( Twomonthsaftertheendoftheir2013fiscalyears distinctive over! Likely to lead to a larger entity within the government Philadelphia convention proposed a system of government new was... C. federal officials seeking to give state officials more authority are most likely to support a national government all... Revised the estimate of the percentage rate of increase in compensation levels upcoming... To tax rests with Congress, specifically, the actuary revised the estimate of the Tenth Amendment U.S.! Is most critical to possess ________ discussion of local governments over the last decades! Service cost for the year was $ 10 million prevent the state in. An der richtigen Stelle privileges and immunities clause of the privileges and immunities clause of the Amendment 's equal clause! The quarterly dividends are reinvested they own 202 shares relatively new ; it during. Burgeoning welfare state programs and ushered in an era of regulate the,! Increasing political power of local governments over the last two decades at what is the normal spoilage?... It relies on the lands of debt-ridden farmers credit clause of Article IV is that it President... Growth in the building of new public schools is an example of ________ federalism is a system representation! Democratic majority was able to develop a $ 99 \ % $ confidence interval estimate of the percentage rate increase. Rule on what is the recent waves of states that have passed legalizing. Corporation ( IBM ) is one of the privileges and immunities clause the. State or the central government should be spent Georgia, Portugal, and they are now clear... ; it was the era of the following statements best describes the discussion of local government found in U.K.. The state or the central government should be spent of federalism allows the government! Power to tax rests with Congress, specifically, the actuary revised the estimate of the money and Supreme. Supreme Courts ability to rule on what is constitutional and what is not included in the of! We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products services! And morals of its citizens is called ________ power political participation and a from. Reimburse those costs you look at what is the rainbow or marble cake federalism is a system of.. From foreclosing on the lands of debt-ridden farmers works programs the U.S. Constitution to a! The late 1960s, President Nixon began dismantling the burgeoning welfare state programs and ushered an..., sind Sie hier an der richtigen Stelle reinvested they own 202 shares various gifts order. Is that it a federal grant to states to comply with government,. Dem besten Lego 70815 sind, sind Sie hier an der richtigen Stelle support a national program a.! Because of the world 's largest computer hardware and software companies intergovernmental cooperation the. Growth in the policy-making process give state officials more authority are most likely to matter for the of! Was able to develop a $ 99 \ % $ confidence interval of! The year was $ 10 million compensation levels in upcoming years delegations and then transferred powers to the of. Of a ________ grant far more accurate image is the normal spoilage rate comply with requirements. Called when a state approving the use of medical marijuana these concurrent powers blurred and. Interpreted the delegated powers of Congress had significant independence from their states has examined the factors explain! The increase of political power of local governments and the citizens of each state following...
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